reconcile the divine action with our own work and freedom. Our wills are
ours, but in some mystic way religion believes they may become His also,
and that we may be "fellow-labourers together with God." The religious
view of the perfection of the Divine, its omniscience and omnipotence,
has always been hard to reconcile with free will. Christian theology,
when based on the perfection of the Divine nature, has always tended
to be determinist. Indeed, free will has been advocated rather as an
explanation of the presence of evil (our waywardness as in opposition
to the will of God) than as the privilege and necessary endowment of
a spiritual being, and so the really orthodox religious mind has been
forced to seek salvation in self-surrender and has found consolation
in reliance on the "grace" or "active good will" of God. Thus many
theologians in an attempt to reconcile this with human freedom speak
mystically, nevertheless confidently, of "the interaction of Grace and
Free-Will."
The acceptance of Creative Evolution involves the acceptance of a
God who expresses Himself in creative action called forth by changing
situations. It cannot regard Evolution as merely the unrolling in time
of the eternally complete, as in the view of monistic idealism. We find
in Bergson, however, two hints which suggest that some vague idealistic
conception has been present to his mind. For instance, in speaking
of Time in relation to God, we find him suggesting that "the whole of
history might be contained in a very short time for a consciousness at
a higher degree of tension than our own, which should watch the
development of humanity while contracting it, so to speak, into the
great phases of its evolution." [Footnote: Matter and Memory, p. 275
(Fr. p. 231).] This remark seems an echo of the words of the old Hebrew
poet:
"For a thousand years in Thy sight
Are but as yesterday when it is past,
And as a watch in the night."
Again, in L'Evolution creatrice we find him suggesting that in maternity
and love may lie the secret of the universe.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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