"Is there any other case besides that of baptism, where we would take
families at hazard, and deny the existence of young children in them?
"Take eight families in a street, or eight pews containing families in
a place of worship; they will afford more than one young child."
_Mr. M._ How does he make out eight cases of household baptism by the
apostles?
_Dr. D._ Let us examine his list:
1. Cornelius.
2. Lydia.
3. The jailer at Philippi. "Thus the church at Philippi, just organized
by the apostles, and consisting of but few members, offers two instances
of household baptism."
4. Crispus. "Compare Acts 18: 8, and 1 Cor. 1:14--16, by which it
appears that this Crispus was baptized by Paul separately from his
family, which was not baptized by Paul. Yet Crispus 'believed on the
Lord with all his house.' If his house believed, it was baptized. It
was, then, a baptized household. But if we believe that the family of
Crispus was baptized because we find it registered as believing, then we
must admit the same of all other families which we find marked as
Christians, though they be not expressly marked as baptized." He is not
proving, here, you notice, that there were children in any of these
households; he thinks he proves that elsewhere, by the doctrine of
chances. He is now showing the grounds for supposing that certain
"households" were baptized. He applies his argument respecting Crispus
to
5. Aristobulus's household.
6. Onesiphorus's household.
7. Narcissus's household.
8. Stephanas's household. This household was baptized by Paul separately
from its head, who was not baptized by Paul; this case being just the
reverse of that of Crispus.
"Eight Christian families, and therefore baptized." Now comes the
question of probability as to there being children in those households
not capable of faith.
Begin anywhere, in any congregation, on the Sabbath, and count eight
pews, the proprietors and occupants of which are the heads of families;
and the chance of there being no minor children in them is almost too
small to be appreciated. Should we read, in a secular paper, that a
foreign missionary had baptized eight households in a pagan village, the
general belief would be that it was a missionary of some Paedobaptist
denomination, and that children were baptized in those families.
I must read to you (said Dr. D.) something on the other side of this
argument. I found the following, not long since, in a deservedly popular
and useful Dictionary and Repository, written and signed by a gentleman
of excellent character and standing. He says:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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