"_Your conversation with me the other day gave me a good deal to think
about. What you said practically amounted to a charge of hedonism. Of
course much depends upon the way in which the word is applied, because
I suppose that the large majority of men are hedonists, in the sense
that they pursue as far as possible their own pleasure. But the
particular kind of hedonism of which you spoke, Epicureanism, bears the
sense of a certain degree of malingering. It implies that the person
who pursues the course which I indicated is for some reason or other
shirking his duty in the world. It is against this that I wish to
defend myself; I would say in the first place that what I was
recommending was a very different sort of thing. I was rather
attacking a certain sheepishness of character which seems to me to be
the danger of our present type of education. The practical ideal held
up before boys at our public schools is that they should be virtuous
and industrious; and that after they have satisfied both these claims,
they should amuse themselves in what is held to be a manly way; that
they should fill their vacant hours with open-air exercise and talk
about games; a little light reading is not objected to; but it is
tacitly assumed that to be interested in ideas, in literature, art, and
music is rather a dilettante business. I was reminded of a memorable
conversation I once had with a man of some note, a great landowner and
prominent politician. He was talking confidentially to me about his
sons and their professions. One of the boys manifested a really
remarkable artistic gift; he was a draughtsman of extraordinary skill,
and I said something about his taking up art seriously. The great man
said that it would never do. 'I consider it almost a misfortune,' he
added, 'that the boy is so clever an artist, because it would be out of
the question for him, in his position, to take up what is, after all,
rather a disreputable profession. I have talked to him seriously about
it, and I have said that there is no harm in his amusing himself in
that way; but he must have a serious occupation._'
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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