Betsy Gaskins (Dimicrat), Wife of Jobe Gaskins (Republican): Or, Uncle Tom's Cabin Up to DateHood, W. I. (William I.)
General
Betsy Gaskins (Dimicrat), Wife of Jobe Gaskins (Republican): Or, Uncle Tom's Cabin Up to Date
Hood, W. I. (William I.)
Gold; Interest; Money; Paper money -- United States; Populism
_Act of June 3, 1812 (Statutes 2, p. 366)._—This law authorized the
issue of $5,000,000 treasury notes, to run one year, bearing five and
two-fifths per cent. interest. They were made receivable for all debts
due the government, and were to be paid to such public creditors and
other persons as were willing to receive them. They might also be used
to procure loans, or might be placed to the credit of the treasury in
banks at par and accrued interest.
_Act of February 25, 1813 (Statutes 2, p. 801)._—This law authorized the
issue of $10,000,000 treasury notes to mature in one year, bearing five
and two-fifths per cent. interest per annum. Terms same as act of June
3, 1812.
_Act of March 4, 1814 (Statutes 3, p. 100)._—Authorized an issue of
$10,000,000 on same terms as above. No charge to the government was to
be made by the banks which credited the notes.
_Act of December 26, 1814 (Statutes 3, p. 161)._—Authorized the issue of
$25,000,000 treasury notes in place of a loan of $25,000,000 previously
authorized. Ten millions of these notes were to be applied to the
payment of $10,000,000 previously borrowed. Otherwise they were like the
above.
_Act of February 14, 1815 (Statutes 3, p. 213)._—This law authorized the
issue of $25,000,000 treasury notes in addition to other issues. Up to
this time the Secretaries of the Treasury, Mr. Gallatin and Mr.
Crawford, had complained that the treasury notes so far issued were made
too large for common circulation, though their standing among the people
was good and the people were desirous of having them. They said treasury
notes had taken the place of coin and equalized the exchange throughout
the country. To meet the wishes of these secretaries and of Jefferson
and Madison, as well as the people, these $25,000,000 treasury notes for
circulation were authorized and issued. The most of them were required
to be less than $100 in denomination, and to be payable to bearer, while
those of $100 and over were to be made payable to order and to pay by
indorsement, and were to bear five and two-fifths per cent. interest.
The smaller ones were to bear no interest. They were also, for the first
time, made receivable for six per cent. bonds. They were made to
circulate as money, and to have the characteristics of coin, but they
were not redeemable therein. They were legal tender to the United
States. These notes, after being paid into the treasury, were to be
reissued.
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