Better babies and their careRichardson, Anna Steese
Science
Better babies and their care
Richardson, Anna Steese
Infants -- Care; Infants -- Health and hygiene
Immediately a mother discovers symptoms of contagious disease in her
child she must quarantine the little patient, no matter what sacrifice
this may entail on herself or on other members of the household. The
room should be located in a remote corner of the house, provided this
is one of the big, old-fashioned homes which are peculiar to the
suburban or country town. In a smaller house or in an apartment it
should be the most quiet room and the one farthest removed from family
activities. This insures quiet for the patient, and less danger of
contagion for the other members of the family. The room should be sunny
and well ventilated.
For some contagious diseases it is not necessary to strip the room to
what may be termed hospital conditions. Doctors hold that measles and
whooping-cough cannot be carried on fabrics; but the germ of scarlet
fever has been known to live in hangings, rugs, and clothing for many
months, even years. So, after all, as the change involves little
trouble, it is just as well to take up carpets, and remove the hangings
and curtains. Washable rugs may be used. The bureau should be stripped
of fancy fittings to make room for the practical equipment required by
the nurse. There should be no upholstered furniture, especially with
scarlet fever; and the cushions used on wicker or wooden chairs should
be covered with washable material.
There should be a screen to surround the bed while the room is being
aired; and, above all things, the bed must be so placed that the sun
will not strike in the child’s eyes at any time. There should be a
comfortable cot for the mother or trained nurse or member of the family
assigned to the care of the invalid. No visitors or other members of
the family should be admitted. Their presence cannot lessen the danger
of the child, and it may endanger their lives and the lives of other
people.
If possible, there should be separate dishes, and a complete outfit
for rinsing out clothing in this room. If the room is small these
conveniences should be placed in an adjoining room which, like the
sick room, should be barred to other members of the family. Remember
that some contagions can be carried on cotton clothes. The mother’s or
the nurse’s outer garments, aprons, towels, and bedding, all should be
soaked in a solution of carbolic acid—one-half ounce to each gallon of
water—before they are sent any place else to be laundered. After they
have been soaked in this solution they can be washed by any one without
danger of contagion. Nevertheless, it is better to have all the laundry
work done separately.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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