Better babies and their careRichardson, Anna Steese
Science
Better babies and their care
Richardson, Anna Steese
Infants -- Care; Infants -- Health and hygiene
DIET FOR OLDER CHILDREN
MILK FOR GROWING CHILDREN—EGGS, MEAT AND FISH—BREADSTUFFS AND
CEREALS—RECIPES FOR NOURISHING DISHES
The emphasis laid on correct diet for babies throughout this book has
doubtless impressed its readers with the realization that on good
digestion the health and happiness of a child are built. The vigilance
which guarded the bottle feedings and the diet of the child under three
years of age should become a guard against indiscretions in feeding
between his third year and his adolescence. By the time the boy passes
into his teens he should be thoroughly grounded in good habits of
eating—the careful mastication of food, the avoidance of extremes and
excesses, regularity in meals; and let us hope that he has learned the
folly of eating between meals, especially sweets. He should have a
normal taste for normal, wholesome food; and he should still be eating
lightly before he goes to bed. Even in the big cities, where dinner is
eaten at night so that father may enjoy one good meal a day with his
family, the young child should have his heaviest meal at noon, and a
light supper.
From the fourth to the tenth year milk should still play a considerable
part in the child’s diet. It should be served once between breakfast
and dinner, or dinner and supper. A glass of milk with the meal is much
better than water. Tea and coffee should never be given to the growing
child. He may have, all told, from one pint to one quart of milk daily;
and to this may be added thin cream on his cereal and with certain
simple desserts, such as baked apples.
Eggs are a dependable food for the growing child. They may be
soft-boiled, poached, coddled, or shirred, the latter being eggs baked
in a dish that has been lightly buttered. Children should never be
given fried eggs or omelets. If eggs agree with a child—and they agree
with nearly all human beings—they may be given twice a day, one for
breakfast and one for supper.
The best meats for children are beefsteak, roast beef, roast lamb,
broiled mutton chop, broiled chicken, roast young turkey. Shad, bass,
and other delicate white fish may be given to the child between four
and twelve years of age. Meats must be cut up fine, and fish must be
freed from all bones before it is given to the child. Either meat or
fish should be served with the noon meal.
Plate gravy, especially from beef, is nourishing; but thickened gravy
made from flour and grease or drippings, with milk or stock added, is
too rich for the average juvenile stomach.
Ham, bacon, pork, sausage, liver, kidneys, dried and salt meat are to
be avoided, and such fish as cod, halibut, and mackerel are altogether
too strong for a child until he enters his teens.
White potatoes are a standby for growing children; they may be boiled,
baked, or mashed; but no child should be allowed to eat fried potatoes
of any sort.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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