Better babies and their careRichardson, Anna Steese
Science
Better babies and their care
Richardson, Anna Steese
Infants -- Care; Infants -- Health and hygiene
If any eruption does not yield promptly to change of diet or clothing,
and the simple remedies suggested, send for your physician. Never take
chances on skin diseases.
While attending Better Babies Contests I have been amazed at the
careless way in which comparatively intelligent mothers discuss worms
and their treatment with patent medicines.
Young babies, either nursing or bottle-fed, are seldom subject to
worms. They more often attack older children, especially country
children who drink well water. The symptoms are bad breath, gritting
the teeth in the sleep, irritation of the nostrils, which makes the
child pick at his nose, loss of appetite, anemia, headache, and
dizziness. Many of these symptoms often come from ordinary indigestion.
The only way to decide what really lies behind the symptoms is to have
the stools examined. The worms themselves will not be found in the
stools, but the eggs can be detected by the aid of a microscope.
The most common form of worms is the thread-worm, which looks like
small broken pieces of white thread, from one-third to one-half inch
long. The roundworm and tapeworm are rarely found.
No mother should attempt to treat this trouble, either before or after
she has learned that the child has worms. She must never administer
patent medicines, but must turn her child over to the care of a
physician, who will prescribe medicine.
Rickets is one of the most serious ailments which attack the young
baby. It is not an acute but a chronic disease due to malnutrition.
It overtakes the baby gradually, between six months and two years,
and seems to strike chiefly at the bones. The first symptoms are
fretfulness, sleeplessness, pallor, and sweating of the head. The child
threatened with rickets wears off the hair at the back of the head,
in its restlessness, and its pillow is always wet from perspiration.
Gradually the abdomen becomes enlarged and out of proportion to the
child’s other measurements. The teething is delayed, and the baby
cannot sit up or walk as early as a normal child should. The little
baby is usually constipated and suffers from general intestinal
trouble. It is subject to colds, and it may have convulsions. If
the condition is neglected the mother suddenly discovers that the
child looks deformed. Some of the bones become enlarged; the chest
is barrel-shaped; and when the baby begins to walk he is bow-legged
because the bones are so soft.
If the child survives the illness it is often so deformed that it is
marked for life. If the disease is discovered and treated promptly the
child becomes strong and outgrows most of the defects.
Rickets is generally caused by improper feeding, by proprietary foods
without the needed amount of fresh milk, or by fresh milk and foods
that do not contain enough fat or cream. The prolonged use of boiled or
sterilized milk, also, will cause rickets.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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