Gambling; Great Britain -- Social life and customs
20. At the present time such offences can only be dealt with as
“obstruction” under various local Acts, or under particular bye-laws in
each town, the penalty in either case and the powers of the police being
inadequate to check the practice.
21. When a street bookmaker is convicted 25 times in four years and is
able to pay £137:8s. in fines and costs (to take a typical example of
many cases which have been brought to the notice of the Committee), it is
obvious that the profits of his calling must be very great, and that the
penalties provided by the law to restrain his trade are not sufficiently
strong.
22. The Committee, therefore, recommend that, in view of the acknowledged
evils of this form of betting, there should be further legislation,
enabling Magistrates to send bookmakers to prison without the option of
a fine for the first offence, who have been convicted of betting in the
streets with boys or girls, or otherwise inducing them to bet.
The Committee further recommend that bookmakers convicted of betting in
the streets should be liable to a fine of £10 for the first offence, £20
for the second offence, and that for any subsequent offence it should be
within the discretion of the Magistrate either to impose a fine of not
more than £50 or to send the bookmaker to prison without the option of a
fine. The Committee also recommend that the police should be given the
same power of summary arrest which they possess in cases of obstruction
of the highway.
23. The Committee recommend that the following amendments should be made
in the Betting Houses Act of 1853:—
(i.) That in view of the uncertainty which has arisen since
the decision of the Kempton Park case as to what constitutes
a “place” within the meaning of the Act, further legislation
should make it quite clear that bookmakers are prohibited from
carrying on their business in public-houses or in any public
place.
(ii.) That the meaning of “resorting thereto,” that is, to a
betting-house, in Section 1 should be extended so as to include
persons making bets by correspondence or through an agent.
(iii.) That, if thought necessary, having regard to recent
decisions, it should be made clear that it is an offence under
Section 1 for persons to use an office in the United Kingdom
for obtaining the receipt of money elsewhere, whether within or
without the United Kingdom, or for the proprietor of the office
to permit such user.
(iv.) That Section 7 should be extended so as to include the
advertisement in this country of any betting-house within the
meaning of the Act which is kept abroad.
24. The Committee further recommend that the Betting Act of 1874 should
be extended to the advertising of information or advice to be obtained
from any person or at any place, though it may not come within the
description of a betting-house within Section 1 of the Act of 1853, and
whether within or without the United Kingdom.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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