Between Heathenism and Christianity: Being a translation of Seneca's De Providentia, and Plutarch's De sera numinis vindicta, together with notes, additional extracts from these writers and two essays on Graeco-Roman life in the first century after Christ.Plutarch
Religion
Between Heathenism and Christianity: Being a translation of Seneca's De Providentia, and Plutarch's De sera numinis vindicta, together with notes, additional extracts from these writers and two essays on Graeco-Roman life in the first century after Christ.
Plutarch
Ethics -- Greece; Ethics -- History; Stoics
5. “God having placed Himself,” etc. The following extract from the
Timaeus of Plato will serve to illustrate our author’s meaning. “Let
me tell you then why the Creator made this world of generation. He
was good, and the good can never have any jealousy of anything. And
being free from jealousy, he desired that all things should be as
like himself as they could be. This is in the truest sense the
origin of creation and of the world, as we shall do well in
believing on the testimony of wise men. God desired that all things
should be good and nothing bad, so far as this was attainable.
Wherefore also finding the whole visible sphere not at rest, but
moving in an irregular and disorderly fashion, out of disorder he
brought order, considering that this was in every way better than
the other. Now the deeds of the best could never be or have been
other than the fairest and best; and the Creator, reflecting on the
things which are by nature visible, found that no unintelligent
creature taken as a whole was fairer than the intelligent taken as a
whole; and that intelligence could not be present in anything which
was devoid of soul. For which reason, when he was framing the
universe, he put intelligence in soul, and soul in body, that he
might be the creator of a work which was, by nature, fairest.
Wherefore, using the language of probability, we may say that the
world became a living creature, truly endowed with soul and
intelligence by the providence of God.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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