Between Heathenism and Christianity: Being a translation of Seneca's De Providentia, and Plutarch's De sera numinis vindicta, together with notes, additional extracts from these writers and two essays on Graeco-Roman life in the first century after Christ.Plutarch
Religion
Between Heathenism and Christianity: Being a translation of Seneca's De Providentia, and Plutarch's De sera numinis vindicta, together with notes, additional extracts from these writers and two essays on Graeco-Roman life in the first century after Christ.
Plutarch
Ethics -- Greece; Ethics -- History; Stoics
The last named contains a revised text only; from it my translation of
the De Sera was made. The German translation of Bähr, the well-known
Heidelberg professor, in the collection above cited, follows the
original very closely and has been of much service to me by its
interpretation of obscure passages.
A complete catalogue of Plutarch’s Moralia is given in the appendix. The
list is borrowed from the edition of Bernardakis and the question of
authenticity is not taken into account.
NOTE:—To translate Plutarch is a very different task from that of
translating Seneca. The style of the latter is terse and
epigrammatic; clauses and sentences often follow each other without
connectives, and are in the main short. That of the former is the
reverse. Most of his sentences are long, many of them very long.
These, as well as clauses and words, are often strung together with
the participles καὶ and γὰρ, or other connectives, until the reader
sometimes wonders whether they will ever end. Seneca is full of
pithy sayings well suited for quotation; in Plutarch they are rare.
The style of both writers is highly rhetorical, but, if we except
the evident striving after effect, they have little else in common.
As in the case of Seneca, it has been my aim to preserve for the
English reader the peculiarities of the Greek, so far as possible.
There is much to be said in favor of making a translation, above
everything else, readable; but in the effort to do so, the
translator is constantly exposed to the danger of displacing the
style of the original with his own. I hope I have in a measure, at
least, succeeded in putting before the English reader, not only what
Plutarch said in the following Tract, but also how he said it.
“Because sentence against an evil work is not executed speedily,
therefore the heart of the sons of men is fully set in them to do
evil.”
CONCERNING THE DELAY OF THE DEITY IN PUNISHING THE WICKED.
DRAMATIS PERSONAE.
PLUTARCH. PATROCLEAS, his son-in-law. TIMON, his brother. OLYMPICHUS.
The scene is the portico of the temple of Apollo at Delphi. The
tract is dedicated to a certain Quintus, whose name seems to
indicate that he was a Roman, but of whom nothing definite is known.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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