Between the twilights : $b Being studies of Indian women by one of themselvesSorabji, Cornelia
General
Between the twilights : $b Being studies of Indian women by one of themselves
Sorabji, Cornelia
India -- Social conditions; Women -- India
Here such holiness does the very fact of residence give, that it
over-rides distinctions. A Brahmin would eat at the hand of a sweeper
in Puri, would eat and keep his caste. In theory, of course, a man
should eat at the hand of a sweeper anywhere, a sweeper, say, turned
_Sanyasi_ (a world-renouncer or holy man); but my same information
adds as rider that no Sweeper, even in Puri, would dream of thrusting
himself on a Brahmin.
I referred the point to my Wisest of the Wise. “It is true,” she said,
“and only the holiest Brahmin, he who has got so far past the trammels
of his body as not, say, to be conscious of even heat or cold--for
caste is only a distinction of this body--only such a man would say
to the Sweeper, ‘Come, friend, the God in you and the God in me is
one: let me eat at your hands,’--and such an one could take no sin
eating with the Sweeper. But as long as you are conscious of repulsion,
aversion, there is sin in disregarding it--sin which will affect the
after-genesis, which will annul a life-time of merit.”
This same penalty, loss of caste, is the reason for what has been
called in official documents “enforced widowhood.” The Priests attached
excommunication to re-marriage. And since, as we have seen, things
social and things religious overlap in Hinduism, the Priests had the
opportunity of banning in both ways. No more invitations to caste
dinners, as well as no more visits to the Temple, to sacred Tanks
and Wells and Bathing Ghats, for the excommunicated. Few women and
fewer men will face excommunication of this type, and one reads with
amusement of the ardent reformer who, before proposing marriage to a
charming widow of his acquaintance, wrote a hundred notes to friends
and acquaintances, “Will you dine with me if I marry So-and-so?” There
were not fifty righteous found willing, even on paper! But in truth
the number of those who wish or would countenance re-marriage is very
small. The feeling of the orthodox about marriage is this: It is a
Gift--the gift by a Parent of a daughter to a husband. The Gift must
be a _first_ Gift, no one must have had earlier use of it, no one must
even have had earlier chance of longing for it. You must be certain
the possession is your very own--wherefore the giving in infancy.
Wherefore again, even if you died after mere symbolic and before actual
possession of your gift, the Gift was nevertheless yours.... Infant
widowhood. How can it be given again--that Gift? If it would be sin in
infancy, it would be worse sin later on. And the woman’s reasoning is
of the same class. The best believe in the sacrament of marriage: they
worship their husbands as the life-force: for his using or abusing,
his pleasure or neglect they exist. He being gone, what is there? In
the old days there was suttee, and who shall say but that the moral
strength it represented did not make for something in the national
consciousness? No one ever enforced widowhood. No one enforced suttee:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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