In spite of all the kindness with which a driver treats his Camels, he can at times be exceedingly cruel to them, persisting in over-loading and over-driving them, and then, if a Camel fall exhausted, removing its load, and distributing it among the other Camels. As soon as this is done, he gives the signal to proceed, and goes on his way, abandoning the wretched animal to its fate--_i.e._ to thirst and the vultures. He will not even have the humanity to kill it, but simply leaves it on the ground, muttering that it is "his fate!" THE CAMEL. CHAPTER II. The Camel and its master--Occasional fury of the animal--A boy killed by a Camel--Another instance of an infuriated Camel--Theory respecting the Arab and his Camel--Apparent stupidity of the Camel--Its hatred of a load, and mode of expressing its disapprobation--Riding a Camel through the streets--A narrow escape--Ceremony of weaning a young Camel--The Camel's favourite food--Structure of the foot and adaptation to locality--Difficulty in provisioning--Camel's hair and skin--Sal ammoniac and Desert fuel--The Camel and the needle's eye--Straining at a gnat and swallowing a Camel. We now come to the general characteristics of the Camel. The Camels know their master well, some of them being much more affectionate than others. But they are liable to fits of strange fury, in which case even their own masters are not safe from them. They are also of a revengeful nature, and have an unpleasant faculty of treasuring up an injury until they can find a time of repaying it. Signor Pierotti gives a curious example of this trait of character. As he was going to the Jordan, he found a dead Camel lying on the roadside, the head nearly separated from the body. On inquiry he found that the animal had a master who ill-treated it, and had several times tried to bite him. One evening, after the Camels had been unloaded, the drivers lay down to sleep as usual. The Camel made its way to its master, and stamped on him as he slept. The man uttered one startled cry, but had no time for another. The infuriated Camel followed up its attack by grasping his throat in its powerful jaws, and shaking him to death. The whole scene passed so rapidly, that before the other drivers could come to the man's assistance he was hanging dead from the jaws of the Camel, who was shaking him as a dog shakes a rat, and would not release its victim until its head had been nearly severed from its body by sword-cuts. A similar anecdote is told by Mr. Palgrave, in his "Central and Eastern Arabia:"-- "One passion alone he possesses, namely, revenge, of which he gives many a hideous example; while, in carrying it out, he shows an unexpected degree of forethoughted malice, united meanwhile with all the cold stupidity of his usual character. One instance of this I well remember--it occurred hard by a small town in the plain of Baalbec, where I was at the time residing.