"The malicious power of _Satan_, enemy to all honesty, and foe to all human salvation, brought forth at that time this monster Simon, a father and worker of all such mischiefs, _as a great adversary unto the mighty and holy Apostles_. "Coming into the city of Rome, he was so aided by that power which prevaileth in this world, that in short time he brought his purpose to such a pass, that his picture was there placed with others, and he honored as a god."[265:3] Justin Martyr says of him: "After the ascension of _our_ Savior into heaven, the DEVIL brought forth certain men which called themselves gods, who not only suffered no vexation of you (Romans), but attained unto honor amongst you, by name one _Simon_, a Samaritan, born in the village of Gitton, who (under Claudius Cæsar) by the art of _devils_, through whom he dealt, wrought devilish enchantments, was esteemed and counted in your regal city of Rome for a _god_, and honored by you as a _god_, with a picture between two bridges upon the river Tibris, having this Roman inscription: '_Simoni deo Sancto_' (To Simon the Holy God). And in manner all the Samaritans, and certain also of other nations, do worship him, acknowledging him for their chief god."[265:4] According to accounts given by several other Christian Fathers, he could make his appearance wherever he pleased to be at any moment; could poise himself on the air; make inanimate things move without visible assistance; produce trees from the earth suddenly; cause a stick to reap without hands; change himself into the likeness of any other person, or even into the forms of animals; fling himself from high precipices unhurt, walk through the streets accompanied by spirits of the dead; and many other such like performances.[266:1] Simon went to Rome, where he gave himself out to be an "Incarnate Spirit of God."[266:2] He became a favorite with the Emperor Claudius, and afterwards with Nero. His Christian opponents, as we have seen in the cases cited above, did not deny the miracles attributed to him, but said they were done through the agency of evil spirits, which was a common opinion among the Fathers. They claimed that every _magician_ had an attendant evil spirit, who came when summoned, obeyed his commands, and taught him ceremonies and forms of words, by which he was able to do supernatural things. In this way they were accustomed to account for all the miracles performed by Gentiles and heretics.[266:3] _Menander_--who was called the "Wonder-Worker"--was another great performer of miracles. Eusebius, speaking of him, says that he was skilled in magical art, and performed _devilish_ operations; and that "as yet there be divers which can testify the same of him."[266:4] Dr. Conyers Middleton, speaking on this subject, says: