Bibliographic Notes on One Hundred Books Famous in English LiteratureKent, Henry Watson
History
Bibliographic Notes on One Hundred Books Famous in English Literature
Kent, Henry Watson
Best books; English literature -- First editions -- Bibliography; English literature -- History and criticism
Thomas Bensley was one of the first English printers to
turn his attention to printing as a fine art; and he may be
reckoned, with Bulmer, chief among the reformers of the
art. As Dibdin says, in the _Bibliographical Decameron_, he
"completed the establishment of a _self working_ press,
which prints on _both sides_ of the sheet by one and the same
operation--and throws off 900 copies in an hour! This really
seems magical. It is certainly without precedent." It was, no
doubt, with intent that Benjamin White gave the printing of
this book into such hands, and something of the sumptuousness
which afterward in Macklin's _Bible_ and Hume's _History of
England_ made Bensley famous may be seen in this work.
Our chief interest in the volume, as a piece of bookmaking,
centers in the illustrations, engraved by Peter Mazell and
Daniel Lerpinière. These comprise a vignette on the title-page
to _The Natural History_, with a line from White's own poem,
"The Invitation to Selbourne"; seven plates, one, the large
folding frontispiece, which is said to contain portraits of
four of White's friends; and a vignette on the title-page of
_The Antiquities_. They are all from drawings by a young Swiss
artist named Samuel Hieronymus Grimm, who settled in London in
1778, and was much employed in topographical work.
White's references to him in various letters give us quite
an insight into the details of making this delightful book.
Writing to Rev. John White, August 12, 1775, he says:
"Mr. Grimm, the Swiss, is still in Derbyshire; and is to
continue there and in Staffordshire 'til the end of the month.
I have made all the inquiry I can concerning this artist, as
it much behoves me to do. Mr. Tho. Mulso, and Brother Thomas,
and Benjamin, and Mr. Lort have been to his lodgings to see
his performances. They all agree that he is a man of genius;
but the two former say that he does hardly seem to stick
enough to nature; and that his trees are grotesque and
strange. Brother Benjamin seems to approve of him. They all
allow that he excels in grounds, water, and buildings. Friend
Curtis recommends a Mr. Mullins, a worker in oil-colours.
Grimm, it seems, has a way of staining his scapes with light
water-colours, and seems disposed much in scapes for light
sketchings; now I want _strong lights and shades_ and good
trees and foliage."
The inquiries seem, in the end, to have been satisfactory,
and by May the fifth of the next year the young man had been
engaged. An entry in _The Naturalists' Journal_, under date of
July 8, 1776, records: "Mr. Grimm, my artist, came from London
to take some of our finest views."
On August 9, 1776, he says:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account