Bibliographic Notes on One Hundred Books Famous in English LiteratureKent, Henry Watson
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Bibliographic Notes on One Hundred Books Famous in English Literature
Kent, Henry Watson
Best books; English literature -- First editions -- Bibliography; English literature -- History and criticism
"Mr. Burke's Attack," as we have seen, appeared in November,
1790, and Paine immediately replied with the first part of
his "Answer." Joseph Johnson, who printed Cowper's _Task_,
and published for Horne Tooke, Fuseli, Bonnycastle and Miss
Edgeworth, began the work and issued a few copies, but he
became frightened at the serious outlook and gave it up. It
was then put into the hands of J. S. Jordan, of No. 166
Fleet Street, who reissued it March 13, 1791, under the
superintendence of three of Paine's friends, Paine himself
having in the meantime gone to Paris. There were a few
corrections in the spelling of some words, some passages were
softened, and a preface to the English edition, which Paine
sent back from Europe, was added to the new edition.
The success of the book was enormous, and it ran into edition
after edition. In a letter to Washington, to whom it was
dedicated, Paine says, under date of July 21, 1791:
"... I took the liberty of addressing my late work 'Rights of
Man', to you; but tho' I left it at that time to find its way
to you, I now request your acceptance of fifty copies as a
token of remembrance to yourself and my Friends. The work
has had a run beyond anything that has been published in
this Country on the subject of Government, and the demand
continues. In Ireland it has had a much greater. A letter I
received from Dublin, 10th of May, mentioned that the fourth
edition was then on sale. I know not what number of copies
were printed at each edition, except the second, which was ten
thousand....
"I have printed sixteen thousand copies; when the whole are
gone, of which there remain between three and four thousand,
I shall then make a cheap edition, just sufficient to bring in
the price of printing and paper as I did by Common Sense."
The earlier editions of the first part were made uniform
with Burke's _Reflections_, and sold, so we learn from the
half-title, for half a crown; the second edition sold for
three shillings; and the cheap edition, which was _Printed
For H. D. Symonds, Paternoster Row, M,DCC,XCII._, sold for
sixpence.
_The Gazetteer_ for January 25, contained the following
announcement: "Mr Paine, it is known, is to produce another
book this season. The composition of this is now past, and it
was given a few weeks since to two printers, whose presses it
was to go through as soon as possible. They printed about half
of it, and then, being alarmed by _some intimations_, refused
to go further. Some delay has thus occurred, but another
printer has taken it, and in the course of the next month it
will appear. Its title is to be a repetition of the former,
'The Rights of Man,' of which the words 'Part the Second,'
will show that it is a continuation."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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