Bibliographic Notes on One Hundred Books Famous in English LiteratureKent, Henry Watson
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Bibliographic Notes on One Hundred Books Famous in English Literature
Kent, Henry Watson
Best books; English literature -- First editions -- Bibliography; English literature -- History and criticism
In Cottle, the Bristol bookseller and poet, Wordsworth and
Coleridge found a friend whose appreciation of their genius
took a practical form. As early as 1795 we learn from a letter
of Coleridge to Thomas Poole that "Cottle has entered into an
engagement to give me a guinea and a half for every hundred
lines of poetry I write, which will be perfectly sufficient
for my maintenance, I only amusing myself on mornings; and all
my prose works he is eager to purchase." When the two poets
planned to issue a book in which Coleridge should show
"the dramatic treatment of supernatural incidents," while
Wordsworth should try to give the charm of novelty to "things
of ever[y] day," it was Cottle who bought it. He says: "A
visit to Mr. Coleridge at Stowey has been the means of my
introduction to Mr. Wordsworth, who read me many of his
Lyrical Pieces, when I perceived in them a peculiar but
decided merit. I advised him to publish them, expressing a
belief that they would be well received. I further said that
he should be at no risk; that I would give him the same sum
which I had given Mr. Coleridge and Mr. Southey, and that it
would be a gratifying circumstance to me to usher into the
world, by becoming the publisher of, the first volumes of
three such poets as Southey, Coleridge and Wordsworth--a
distinction that might never again occur to a provincial
publisher."
He gave Wordsworth thirty guineas for the copyright, and
issued the book with the following imprint: _Bristol: Printed
by Biggs and Cottle, for T. N. Longman, Paternoster Row,
London, 1798_. But this imprint did not remain upon the
title-page of the whole edition, for Cottle tells us that the
sale was so slow, and the severity of most of the reviews so
great, that its progress to oblivion seemed ordained to be as
rapid as it was certain. He parted with the largest proportion
of the five hundred at a loss, to Mr. Arch, a London
bookseller, who bound up his copies with a new title-page
bearing his name. The copies of the earlier issue are very
rare.
Shortly after the transfer, Cottle retired from business,
selling all his copyrights to Longman and Rees, far-sighted
publishers, both of whom were also Bristol men. In the
transfer the copyright of the _Lyrical Ballads_ was down in
the bill as worth nothing, whereupon Cottle begged the receipt
for the thirty guineas, and presented it to Wordsworth.
The work was entirely anonymous, with nothing to show that it
was a joint production. Coleridge's poem, _The Nightingale_,
inserted at the last minute, in place of _Lewti_, makes an
extra leaf between pages 68 and 69. It is numbered 69 (the
verso is blank), but no apparent confusion results since
the original page 69 is not numbered, in accordance with the
printer's scheme of numbering.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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