Bibliographic Notes on One Hundred Books Famous in English LiteratureKent, Henry Watson
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Bibliographic Notes on One Hundred Books Famous in English Literature
Kent, Henry Watson
Best books; English literature -- First editions -- Bibliography; English literature -- History and criticism
There is some difference of opinion as to the exact number
of copies circulated, all founded on the facts given in the
_Spectator_ itself. In No. 10, Addison says that there were
already 3000 copies distributed every day. "So that if I allow
Twenty Readers to every Paper, which I look upon as a modeſt
Computation, I may reckon about Threeſcore thouſand
Diſciples in London and Weſtminster". On July 23, 1711, he
wrote: "... my Bookſeller tells me, the Demand for theſe
my Papers increaſes daily," and on December 31 he repeated,
"I find that the Demand for my Papers has encreaſed every
Month ſince their firſt appearance in the World." On the
1st of August, 1712, St. John's Stamp Act came into force, by
which a halfpenny stamp was imposed upon all newspapers and
periodical sheets. This attempt to suppress free expression
of opinion succeeded to some extent; many of the papers of the
day ceased to exist. The _Spectator_ continued as before,
but the price was raised from one penny to twopence. "... A
payment of over £20. a week for stamp duty represents a daily
circulation of more than 1,600 copies, or 10,000 a week,
from the 1st August to the 6th December 1712, and the
daily circulation before the 1st August would therefore be,
according to Steele's statement, nearly 4000."
Two hundred and seventy-four of the 635 papers are attributed
to Addison, and from 236 to 240 to Steele. Addison usually
signed his essays with one of the letters of the name Clio,
and Steele wrote over the initials T. and R. Besides the two
principal writers, Budgell, Hughes, Parnell, Pope and Tickell
are thought to have contributed papers, but considerable
uncertainty exists with regard to their work.
Folio.
COLLATION: _In numbers._
DANIEL DEFOE
(1661?-1731)
41. The | Life | And | Strange Surprizing | Adventures | Of | Robinson
Crusoe, | Of York, Mariner: | [Nine lines] Written by Himſelf. |
London: | Printed for W. Taylor at the Ship in Pater-Noſter- | Row.
MDCCXIX.
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