Bibliographic Notes on One Hundred Books Famous in English LiteratureKent, Henry Watson
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Bibliographic Notes on One Hundred Books Famous in English Literature
Kent, Henry Watson
Best books; English literature -- First editions -- Bibliography; English literature -- History and criticism
Swift was staying with Pope when the manuscript was so
mysteriously left at Motte's door by Charles Ford, his
intermediary, through whom, and Erasmus Lewis, all the
business was conducted. Writing under the assumed name of
Sympson, Swift demanded that Motte should give him £200, which
the publisher agreed to do after six months if the success of
the book would allow. The whole issue was exhausted within
a week after its appearance, and a second edition speedily
followed, making the payment, which we learn was promptly
effected, an easy matter. We are told that Swift used to leave
the profits of his writing to the booksellers; but _Gulliver_
proved the exception to the rule. He says, in 1735, "I never
got a farthing by anything I writ, except one about eight
years ago, and that was by Mr. Pope's prudent arrangement for
me." Motte, like Taylor with _Robinson Crusoe_, grew rich out
of it; or, as Swift puts it to Knightley Chetwood in a letter
dated February 14, 1726-7, in which he still keeps up the
mystery of the authorship, "... in Engl^d I hear it hath made
a bookseller almost rich enough to be an alderman."
Of its success, Arbuthnot says, November 8, 1726: "_Gulliver's
Travels_, I believe, will have as great a run as John Bunyan.
It is in everybody's hands...." Gay wrote a few days later:
"The whole impression sold in a week. From the highest to the
lowest it is universally read, from the cabinet council to the
nursery." "Here is a book come out," says Lady Mary Wortley
Montagu, "that all our people of taste run mad about...."
It speaks well for Motte's sagacity that he should have been
willing to undertake the publishing of so violent a book at
all, and we are little surprised that he balked at certain
passages, and that, to avoid offense, "he got those
alterations and insertions made" which Swift afterward so
bitterly resented. In the letter to Knightley Chetwood quoted
above, Swift said: "In my Judgment I should think it hath been
mangled in the press, for in some parts it doth not seem of
a piece, but I shall hear more when I am in England." In a
letter to Ford written more than six years later, we find him
still recurring to the matter:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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