Bibliographic Notes on One Hundred Books Famous in English LiteratureKent, Henry Watson
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Bibliographic Notes on One Hundred Books Famous in English Literature
Kent, Henry Watson
Best books; English literature -- First editions -- Bibliography; English literature -- History and criticism
James Dodsley, the printer of our charming volumes, was the
younger brother of Robert, with whom, as _R. & J. Dodsley_,
he was for some time a partner, until, in 1759, he became
the sole proprietor of the house. He lacked the elder
man's energy, but he carried on an extensive and profitable
business. He is said to have paid Percy 100 guineas for the
first edition of the _Reliques_--not a very large sum for such
a work. Pickford tells us, however, that "as the _Reliques_
became popular, and as other editions were in request, so did
the sums paid to Percy increase; and best of all, the book
attracted the notice of those in a high class, in whose power
it was to forward and promote the interests of the editor."
Whatever the basis of his relations with Dodsley, we have his
own word for it that when the third edition was published he
"had no share in the property of the impression." Those "in
a high class" promoted our author from one thing to another,
until, as Granger had hoped he would do, "he found himself
sung into a throne," a reward quite as much to his mind, no
doubt, as anything Dodsley could have arranged.
It is only fair to say that few authors of the period were
better served by their publisher than Percy was by his in the
matter of typography. The ornament used is also especially
good. A frontispiece to the first volume, surmounted by the
inscription, "Non Omnis Moriar," and representing a harper
delighting an audience, is signed by Samuel Wale, who was
chiefly employed in designing vignettes and illustrations for
books. He had studied with Francis Hayman, a printer and maker
of illustrations, who, with N. Blakey, was employed by Messrs.
Knapton and Dodsley to execute the first series of historical
prints designed by Englishmen. The plate was engraved by
Charles Grignion, or Grignon, a pupil of Gravelot and Le Bas,
who, like Wale, was much employed by publishers. Together they
illustrated a large number of books; but the charm of their
work seems to be chiefly due to Grignion. The vignettes, with
the motto "Durat Opus Vatum" on the title-pages and the head-
and tail-pieces, though unsigned, were evidently designed and
engraved by the same hands.
There are three parts to each volume, and each part begins and
ends with a copper-plate engraving illustrative of a ballad.
The head-pieces refer to the first ballad in the book, but the
tail-pieces have legends showing where the poem is found. On
page 24 of the second volume, the following note is attached
to the poem "For the Victory of Agincourt": "This ſong or
hymn is given meerly as a curioſity, and is printed from a
MS copy in the Pepys collection, vol. I. folio. It is there
accompanied with the muſical notes, which are copied in a
ſmall plate at the end of this volume."
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