Bibliographic Notes on One Hundred Books Famous in English LiteratureKent, Henry Watson
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Bibliographic Notes on One Hundred Books Famous in English Literature
Kent, Henry Watson
Best books; English literature -- First editions -- Bibliography; English literature -- History and criticism
It was on the 17th of February that the first volume of the
great work finally "declined into the World," as the author
expressed it. Its success was immediate. "I am at a loss how
to describe the success of the work without betraying the
vanity of the writer. The first impression was exhausted in a
few days; a second and third edition were scarcely adequate to
the demand, and the bookseller's property was twice invaded by
the pyrates of Dublin. My book was on every table, and almost
on every toilette...."
The second edition was called for in 1776. On May 20th Gibbon
writes to J. B. Holroyd:
"In about a fortnight I again launch into the World in the
shape of a quarto Volume. The dear Cadell assures me that he
never remembered so eager and impatient a demand for a second
Edition." And again in June he writes to the same: "The 1500
Copies are moving off with decent speed, and the obliging
Cadell begins to mutter something of a third Edition for next
year." This third edition did not, however, appear until 1782.
In June, 1780, we find our author busy revising and correcting
for the press the second and third volumes of the first
edition, both of which appeared the next year. Under date of
April 13, 1781, he writes to his stepmother:
"The reception of these two volumes has been very unlike that
of the first, and yet my vanity is so very dextrous, that I
am not displeased with the difference. The effects of novelty
could no longer operate, and the public was not surprised by
the unexpected appearance of a new and unknown author. The
progress of these two volumes has hitherto been quiet and
silent. Almost everybody that reads has purchased, but few
persons (comparatively) have read them; and I find that the
greatest number, satisfied that they have acquired a valuable
fund of entertainment, differ the perusal to the summer, the
country, and a more quiet period. Yet I have reason to think,
from the opinion of some judges, that my reputation has
not suffered by this publication. The Clergy (such is the
advantage of a total loss of character) commend my decency
and moderation: but the patriots wish to down the work and the
author."
The concluding volumes were delayed for various reasons as
Gibbon said to Lord Sheffield in July, 1786: "A book takes
more time in making than a pudding." In June, 1787, he says:
"I am building a great book, which, besides the three stories
already exposed to the public eye, will have three stories
more before we reach the roof and battlement," and promises
that, with the diligence and speed then exerted, he hopes to
be able to have the work ready for the press in August, or
perhaps July. In an earlier letter he says:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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