Bibliographical history of electricity & magnetism, chronologically arranged
History
Bibliographical history of electricity & magnetism, chronologically arranged
Electricity -- History; Electricity -- History -- Bibliography; Magnetism -- History; Magnetism -- History -- Bibliography; Science, Medieval
The tribute of Henry Hallam is to the following effect: “The year 1600
was the first in which England produced a remarkable work in physical
science; but this was one sufficient to raise a lasting reputation for
its author. Gilbert, a physician, in his Latin treatise on the magnet,
not only collected all the knowledge which others had possessed on the
subject, but became at once the father of experimental philosophy in
this island, and, by a singular felicity and acuteness of genius, the
founder of theories which have been revived after a lapse of ages, and
are almost universally received into the creed of science. Gilbert was
one of the earliest Copernicans, at least as to the rotation of the
earth, and, with his usual sagacity, inferred, before the invention of
the telescope, that there are a multitude of fixed stars beyond the
reach of our vision” (“Introduction to the Literature of the Fifteenth,
Sixteenth and Seventeenth Centuries,” London, 1859, Vol. II. p. 463).
In the “Principal Navigations ...” Edinburgh, 1889, Vol. XII. p. 10,
Richard Hakluyt speaks of “... my worshipfull friend M. douctour
Gilbert, a gentleman no lesse excellent in the chiefest secrets of the
Mathematicks (as that rare iewel lately set forth by him in Latine
doeth euidently declare) then in his oune profession of physicke.”
We conclude this account of Gilbert in the quaint words of old Dr.
Fuller: “He has (said my informer[40]) the _clearness of Venice Glass_
without the _Brittleness_ thereof, soon _Ripe_ and long _lasting_ is
his Perfection. He commenced _Doctor_ in _Physick_, and was _Physician_
to Queen _Elizabeth_, who stamped on him many marks of her Favour,
besides an annuall Pension to encourage his studies. He addicted
himself to _Chemistry_, attaining to great exactness therein. One saith
of him that he was _Stoicall_, but not _Cynicall_, which I understand
_Reserved_; but not _Morose_, never married, purposely to be more
beneficial to his brethren. Such his _Loyalty_ to the Queen that, as
if unwilling to survive, he dyed in the same year with her, 1603. His
_Stature_ was _Tall_, Complexion Chearful, an Happiness not ordinary in
so hard a student and so retired a person. He lyeth buried in _Trinity
Church_ in Colchester under a plain monument.”
“_Mahomet’s Tombe_, at Mecha, is said strangely to _hang_ up, attracted
by some invisible _Loadstone_, but the memory of this _Doctor_ will
never fall to the ground, which his incomparable book ‘De Magnete’
will _support_ to eternity” (“The History of the Worthies of England
Endeavoured by Thomas Fuller, D.D.,” London, 1662, p. 332--Essex).
In his Epistle to Dr. Walter Charleton, physician in ordinary to King
Charles I (Epist. III. p. 15, Vol. XI of the Works of Dryden, London,
1803) the celebrated English poet predicts that:
“_Gilbert shall live till loadstones cease to draw
Or British fleets the boundless ocean awe._”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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