The last-named work of Sir John Herschel is alluded to, under the heading of “Prerogative Instances” (“Prærogativæ Instantiarum”) by Thomas Fowler, who calls attention to the fact that among the contemporaries of Francis Bacon by whom the Copernican theory was rejected are: Tycho Brahé (who, however--having died in 1601--did not live to become acquainted with the discoveries of Galileo); Vieta, the greatest mathematician of the sixteenth century (who died as early as 1603); Christopher Clavius (who was employed by Gregory XIII to reform the Calendar and was called the Euclid of his age); and possibly, from his silence, the famous mechanician Stevinus (Delambre, “Histoire de l’Astronomie Moderne”). REFERENCES.--The works of Sir Francis Bacon, Lord Chancellor of England, by Basil Montagu, 16 vols., London, 1825–1834, and the review thereof made by Thomas Babington Macaulay (“Essays,” 1855, Vol. II. pp. 142–254 (“Edinburgh Review,” July 1837); Dr. W. Windelbrand, “History of Philosophy,” New York, 1893, translated by Jas. H. Tufts, pp. 380–388; Dr. Friedrich Ueberweg, “History of Philosophy,” translated by Geo. S. Morris, New York, 1885, Vol. II. pp. 33–38; Leopold Von Ranke, “History of England,” Vol. I. pp. 455–459, Vol. III. p. 383; William Whewell, “The Philosophy of the Inductive Sciences,” London 1840, Vol. II. pp. 388–413; “Critical Dictionary of English Literature,” S. Austin Allibone, Philad. 1888, Vol. I. pp. 89–96; “Catalogue Général des livres imprimés de la Bibliot. Nation.,” Paris, 1901, Vol. VI. pp. 236–253; Chas. Wells Moulton, “Library of Literary Criticism,” Vol. I. pp. 638–669; “The Philosophical Works of Francis Bacon,” by John M. Robertson, New York, 1905; “The Grammar of Science,” by Karl Pearson, London, 1900, pp. 506–508; “Encycl. Britann.,” Edinburgh, 1842, seventh edition, Vol. I. as per Index pages 16–17 and at “Dissertation First,” pp. 32–40; “Essai Theorique ... des connaissances humaines,” par G. Tiberghien, Bruxelles, 1844, Vol. II. pp. 409–419; Geo Miller, “History Philosophically Illustrated,” London, 1849, Vol. II. p. 430; “Francis Bacon,” by B. G. Lovejoy, London, 1888; “His Life and Character,” pp. 1–188, and “His Essays and Extracts,” pp. 19–277; “Francis Bacon,” by Kuno Fisher, London, 1857; “Encycl. Brit.” ninth edition, Vol. III. pp. 200–218; Bacon’s “Novum Organum,” by Thomas Fowler, New York, 1881, and Oxford, 1889; “Histoire des Sciences,” par F. L. M. Maupied, Paris, 1847, Vol. II. pp. 252–281, for “Enumeration Méthodique--Eléments--Analyse--des ouvrages de Francis Bacon”; “Library of Useful Knowledge,” for account of Lord Bacon’s “Novum Organum”; “Epitome of Electricity and Galvanism,” Philad., 1809, pp. xvi, 105; Whewell, “History of the Inductive Sciences,” Vol. I. pp. 339, 385, 494, 530; Van Swinden, “Recueil de Mémoires ...” La Haye, 1784, Vol. II. pp.