Bibliographical history of electricity & magnetism, chronologically arranged
History
Bibliographical history of electricity & magnetism, chronologically arranged
Electricity -- History; Electricity -- History -- Bibliography; Magnetism -- History; Magnetism -- History -- Bibliography; Science, Medieval
Bertelli--whose afore-named memoir we must confine ourselves to, as
it is more satisfactory than are the accounts elsewhere given--makes
mention that he has had in his possession, by courtesy of Sig. Giuseppe
Valentinelli, the Royal Librarian of the Marciana at Venice, copy of
a manuscript (Cod. CXXIX, classe 2, MS. Ital.) containing a brief
comparison of Sarpi’s magnetic researches with those of Musschenbroek.
This manuscript is again alluded to by Bertelli (Memor., p. 88)
wherein it is said that lines 5–38 of the first column, p. 170, are
headed “Observations of F.P.S. on the loadstone, collated with P.
Musschenbroek’s Researches,” and embrace five paragraphs translated as
follows:
1. The author had first tried the action of one magnet on
another without entering into the question of calculation,
but modern authors have, in view of the observations made,
endeavoured to discover a method of computing magnetic forces
in any proportion to the distances, and in the same better
regulated systems they have discovered the cause to be uncertain
(or varying) owing to the contemporaneous action of magnetic
repulsion.
2. He was acquainted with the well-known action of the
magnet on iron, but he understood--as even at this day
some understand--that it was caused by the atmosphere. New
experiments have made us seriously doubt this. He did not pay
attention to the proportion of the magnetic forces as compared
with the distances of iron, to the discovery of which the
efforts of present philosophers are directed but in vain. He
saw, however, that the facility or difficulty of attraction
depends upon the size of the iron (maximum and minimum).
3. He was not ignorant of the direction of the magnet and of
iron rubbed with the magnet towards certain quarters of the sky
when he mentions the new discovery of the poles in the magnet,
and the variation of the magnetized needle, from the Northern or
the Southern quarters, but he did not know a greater number than
two poles found in the magnet, the variation of the declination,
or, I should rather say, the uncertainty of the variation and
the different inclinations of the needle at different places on
the earth.
4. Almost all the experiments referred to by Academies, with
reference to the action of one piece of iron on another piece
of iron, magnetized and not magnetized, and with regard to the
changes of forces which arise from the various inflections of
iron, have been sufficiently sketched out by F. P. S.
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