Bibliographical history of electricity & magnetism, chronologically arranged
History
Bibliographical history of electricity & magnetism, chronologically arranged
Electricity -- History; Electricity -- History -- Bibliography; Magnetism -- History; Magnetism -- History -- Bibliography; Science, Medieval
Other experiments with coated glass globes, globes of sulphur, etc.,
are detailed in the “Physico-Mech. Exp.,” as indicated at pp. 21–24
the Priestley work above alluded to. At the last-named page he says:
“That Mr. Hauksbee, after all, had no clear idea of the distinction of
bodies into electrics and non-electrics appears from some of his last
experiments, in which he attempted to produce electrical appearances
from metals, and from the reasons he gives for his want of success in
those attempts.”
Hauksbee also gave some attention to the study of the laws of magnetic
force, and the results published in the _Phil. Trans._, Vol.
XXVII. for 1710–1712, p. 506, giving a law of force varying as the
sesqui-duplicate ratio of the distances, were subsequently confirmed
by Taylor and by Whiston in the _Phil. Trans._ for 1721 (Noad,
“Manual of Elec.,” 1859, p. 579).
REFERENCES.--Aglave et Boulard, “Lumière Electrique,” Paris,
1882, p. 18; Priestley, “Familiar Intr. to Study of Elec.,”
London, 1786, p. 60; _Phil. Trans._, Vol. XXV. pp. 2327, 2332;
Vol. XXVI, 1708–1709, pp. 82–92; Vol. XXIX, 1714–1716, p. 294
(with Brooke Taylor); also the following abridgments: Hutton,
Vol. V. pp. 270, 307, 324, 344, 355, 411–416, 452, 509, 528,
696; Jones, Vol. IV. p. 295; Baddam, 1745, Vol. V. pp. 33–37,
41–43, 112, 114–117, 483; Thos. Thomson, “Hist. of the Roy.
Soc.,” London, 1812, p. 430; _Chemical News_, Vol. II. p. 147;
Nicolas Desmarets, “Expériences,” etc., Paris, 1754, in “Recueil
des Mémoires de l’Acad. des Sciences.”
=A.D. 1705.=--Keill (John), M.A., F.R.S., Savilian Professor of
Astronomy, is the author of “Introductio ad Veram Physicam, etc.,”
of which other editions appeared in 1725, 1739 and 1741, and a good
English translation of which was published at Glasgow in 1776.
The last named is entitled “An Introduction to Natural Philosophy, or
Lectures in Physics read in the University of Oxford in the Year 1700.”
In Lecture VIII he states: “It is certain that the magnetic attractions
and directions arise from the structure of parts; for if a loadstone
be struck hard enough, so that the position of its internal parts be
changed, the loadstone will also be changed. And if a loadstone be put
into the fire, insomuch that the internal structure of the parts be
changed or wholly destroyed, then it will lose all its former virtue
and will scarce differ from other stones.... And what some generally
boast of, concerning effluvia, a subtile matter, particles adapted to
the pores of the loadstone, etc., does not in the least lead us to a
clear and distinct explication of these operations; but notwithstanding
all these things, the magnetick virtues must be still reckoned amongst
the occult qualities.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account