Bibliographical history of electricity & magnetism, chronologically arranged
History
Bibliographical history of electricity & magnetism, chronologically arranged
Electricity -- History; Electricity -- History -- Bibliography; Magnetism -- History; Magnetism -- History -- Bibliography; Science, Medieval
Hamilton alludes to a loadstone weighing 139 grains, with a lifting
power of 23,760 grains! We have referred, amongst others, to the
loadstone belonging to Sir Isaac Newton at A.D. 1675, and to
the wonderful collection belonging to Mr. Butterfield at A.D.
1809. A loadstone weighing twelve ounces, capable of lifting sixty
pounds of iron, is referred to in Terzagus, “Musæum Septalianum,” 1664,
p. 42, while another weighing two and a half grains and lifting 783
grains is mentioned at p. 272, Vol. III. of the “Records of General
Science”; and Salviatus (“Dialogues of Galileo,” Dial. III) alludes
to one in the Academy of Florence which, unarmed, weighed six ounces
and could lift but two ounces, but when armed had a lifting power
of 160 ounces. At pp. 317–318, Part III of Nehemiah Grew’s “Musæum
Regalis Societatis,” London, 1681--also 1686--allusion is made to a
loadstone found in Devonshire, weighing about sixty pounds, which moved
a needle nine feet distant. Grew then refers to Athan. Kircher and to
Vincent Leotaud as having published what is said of the loadstone by
Gilbert and others, and he likewise states: “Those that travail through
the vast deserts of Arabia, have also a needle and a compass whereby
they direct themselves in their way, as Mariners at sea [Majoli,
‘Colloquia’]; the power of the magnet dependeth not upon its bulk--the
smaller being usually the stronger....”
REFERENCES.--_Phil. Trans._ for, 1729–1730, No. 412, Vol. XXXVI.
p. 245, and for July 1888, also Hutton’s abridgments, Vol. VII.
p. 383; V. T. M. Van der Willigen, “Arch. du Musée Teyler,”
1878, Vol. IV; Jacobi Rohaulti, “Physica,” 1718, Part III. cap.
8, p. 403, or the English translation by Dr. Clarke, 1728,
Vol. II. p. 181; P. W. Hacker, “Zur theorie des magnetismus,”
Nürnberg, 1856; Ath. Kircher, “Magnes. ...” 1643, lib. i. part
ii. p. 63; Daniel Bernoulli, “Acta Helvetica,” 1758, Vol. III.
p. 223; Nic. Cabæus “Philosophia Magnetica,” 1629, lib. iv. cap.
42, p. 407; Kenelme Digby, “The Nature of Bodies,” 1645, Chap.
XXII. p. 243; “Dict. of Nat. Biog.” Vol. XXIV. p. 185.
=A.D. 1729–1730.=--Savery (Servington), English mechanician, succeeds
in imparting magnetism to hard steel bars three-fourths of an inch
square and sixteen inches long, by fitting one bar with an armature at
each end and touching other bars with it whilst held in the magnetic
meridian in the line of the inclined needle.
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