Bibliographical history of electricity & magnetism, chronologically arranged
History
Bibliographical history of electricity & magnetism, chronologically arranged
Electricity -- History; Electricity -- History -- Bibliography; Magnetism -- History; Magnetism -- History -- Bibliography; Science, Medieval
Chap. X. “Some weak inquirers have imagined that the power which
the magnet exercises over iron lies in those mineral places in
which the magnet is found ... but it is found in different parts
of the world.... Besides, when iron or the magnet turns towards
the Southern as well as to the Northern quarter, as is evident
from what has already been said, we are compelled to decide
that the attraction is exercised on the poles of the magnet not
only from the locality of its quarry, from which ensues the
evident result that, wheresoever a man may be, the direction
of this stone appears to his eye, according to the position of
his meridian circle. All the meridian circles, however, meet
together at the poles of the globe, wherefore it is that the
poles of the magnet receive their power from the poles of the
world. From this, it manifestly appears that the direction of
the magnet is not towards the mariner’s star, as the meridian
circles do not meet there, but all the poles, for the mariner’s
star is always found beyond the meridian circle of any region
unless it be twice in a complete revolution of the firmament.
Likewise from this, it is manifest that the parts of the magnet
receive their power from the world’s poles ... the whole
magnet from the whole heavens.”[18] Then follows a suggestive
experiment looking towards perpetual motion, by which one may
secure “a wonderful secret” and even “be saved the trouble of
having any clock.” Here, it is given that a _terrella_,
poised on its poles in the meridian, moves circularly with a
complete revolution in twenty-four hours. This is explained by
N. Cabæus in his “Phil. Magn.,” lib. iii. cap. 4.
PART II
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