The second division respects an apparent minute adherence to
matter-of-fact in character and Incidents; a biographical attention to
probability, and an anxiety of explanation and retrospect. Under this
head I shall deliver, with no feigned diffidence, the results of my
best reflection on the great point of controversy between Mr.
Wordsworth and his objectors; namely, on the choice of his characters.
I have already declared, and, I trust justified, my utter dissent from
the mode of argument which his critics have hitherto employed. To their
question, “Why did you choose such a character, or a character from
such a rank of life?”--the poet might in my opinion fairly retort: why
with the conception of my character did you make wilful choice of mean
or ludicrous associations not furnished by me, but supplied from your
own sickly and fastidious feelings? How was it, indeed, probable, that
such arguments could have any weight with an author, whose plan, whose
guiding principle, and main object it was to attack and subdue that
state of association, which leads us to place the chief value on those
things on which man differs from man, and to forget or disregard the
high dignities, which belong to Human Nature, the sense and the
feeling, which may be, and ought to be, found in all ranks? The
feelings with which, as Christians, we contemplate a mixed congregation
rising or kneeling before their common Maker, Mr. Wordsworth would have
us entertain at all times, as men, and as readers; and by the
excitement of this lofty, yet prideless impartiality in poetry, he
might hope to have encouraged its continuance in real life. The praise
of good men be his! In real life, and, I trust, even in my imagination,
I honour a virtuous and wise man, without reference to the presence or
absence of artificial advantages. Whether in the person of an armed
baron, a laurelled bard, or of an old Pedlar, or still older
Leech-gatherer, the same qualities of head and heart must claim the
same reverence. And even in poetry I am not conscious, that I have ever
suffered my feelings to be disturbed or offended by any thoughts or
images, which the poet himself has not presented.
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