“’Mid stormy vapours ever driving by,
Where ospreys, cormorants, and herons cry;
Where hardly given the hopeless waste to cheer,
Denied the bread of life the foodful ear,
Dwindles the pear on autumn’s latest spray,
And apple sickens pale in summer’s ray;
Ev’n here content has fixed her smiling reign
With independence, child of high disdain.”
I hope, I need not say, that I have quoted these lines for no other
purpose than to make my meaning fully understood. It is to be regretted
that Mr. Wordsworth has not republished these two poems entire.]
[Footnote 22: This is effected either by giving to the one word a
general, and to the other an exclusive use; as “to put on the back” and
“to indorse;” or by an actual distinction of meanings, as “naturalist,”
and “physician;” or by difference of relation, as “I” and “Me” (each of
which the rustics of our different provinces still use in all the cases
singular of the first personal pronoun). Even the mere difference, or
corruption, in the pronunciation of the same word, if it have become
general, will produce a new word with a distinct signification; thus
“property” and “propriety;” the latter of which, even to the time of
Charles II was the written word for all the senses of both. There is a
sort of minim immortal among the animalcula infusoria, which has not
naturally either birth, or death, absolute beginning, or absolute end:
for at a certain period a small point appears on its back, which
deepens and lengthens till the creature divides into two, and the same
process recommences in each of the halves now become integral. This may
be a fanciful, but it is by no means a bad emblem of the formation of
words, and may facilitate the conception, how immense a nomenclature
may be organized from a few simple sounds by rational beings in a
social state. For each new application, or excitement of the same
sound, will call forth a different sensation, which cannot but affect
the pronunciation. The after recollections of the sound, without the
same vivid sensation, will modify it still further till at length all
trace of the original likeness is worn away.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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