Biographical Anecdotes of William Hogarth, With a Catalogue of His WorksNichols, John
General
Biographical Anecdotes of William Hogarth, With a Catalogue of His Works
Nichols, John
Hogarth, William, 1697-1764
"The following narrative of your friend _Tothall_ may be depended
upon, as Captain _Bulstrode_ informs me he frequently heard it from
_Tothall_ himself. His father was an apothecary in _Fleet-street_; but
dying, as Captain _Bulstrode_ thinks, while his son was young, and
in but indifferent circumstances (as his mother afterwards practised
as a midwife), he was taken by an uncle, who was a fishmonger. He
lived with his uncle some time; but, not approving of the business,
ran away from him, and entered on board a merchant-ship going to _The
West Indies_. He also went several times to _Newfoundland_. During
the time of his being in _The West Indies_, though so early in life,
he was indefatigable in the collecting of shells, and brought home
several utterly unknown in _England_. He continued at sea till he was
almost 30 years of age. In one of his voyages he was taken by the
_Spaniards_, and marched a considerable way up the country, without
shoe or stocking, with only a woollen cap on his head, and a brown
waistcoat on, with a large staff in his hand. He had afterwards his
picture drawn in this dress. He continued a prisoner till exchanged.
"When he was about 30 years of age, he went as shopman to a
woollen-draper at the corner of _Tavistock Court, Covent Garden,_ with
whom he continued some years; and his master, finding him a faithful
servant, told him, 'as he dealt only in cloth, and his customers were
taylors, he would lend him money to buy shalloons and trimmings, and
recommend him to his chapmen, if he liked to take the trouble and the
profit of the branch upon himself.' He readily accepted the proposal.
"About the same time an acquaintance in _The West Indies_ sent him a
puncheon of rum. Before he landed it, he consulted his master what he
should do with it; who advised him to sell it out in small quantities,
and lent him a cellar in his house. He followed this advice; and,
finding the profits considerable, wrote to his correspondent in
_The West Indies_ to send him another supply; and from this time he
commenced rum, brandy, and shalloon merchant.
"I cannot learn how long he continued in this way; but his master
having acquired a fortune, and being desirous of retiring from
business, left him in possession of his whole stock at prime cost, and
he was to pay him as he sold it. He now commenced woollen-draper, and
continued in this business till he acquired a sum sufficient, as he
thought, to retire upon; and he left his business to his shopman, the
late Mr. _Job Ray_, on the same conditions his master left it to him.
"During his residence in _Covent Garden_, he became a member of the
club at the _Bedford Coffee-house_, and of course contracted an
acquaintance with _Hogarth, Lambert,_ and other men eminent in their
way; and _Hogarth_ lived some time in his house on the footing of a
most intimate friend.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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