Biology and Its Makers: With Portraits and Other IllustrationsLocy, William A. (William Albert)
History
Biology and Its Makers: With Portraits and Other Illustrations
Locy, William A. (William Albert)
Biology -- History
Schleiden was acquainted with Schwann, and in October, 1838, while the
two were dining together, he told Schwann about his observations and
theories. He mentioned in particular the nucleus and its relationship
to the other parts of the cell. Schwann was immediately struck with the
similarity between the observations of Schleiden and certain of his
own upon _animal_ tissues. Together they went to his laboratory and
examined the sections of the dorsal cord, the particular structure upon
which Schwann had been working. Schleiden at once recognized the nuclei
in this structure as being similar to those which he had observed in
plants, and thus aided Schwann to come to the conclusion that the
elements in animal tissues were practically identical with those in
plant tissues.
Schwann.--The personalities of the co-founders of the cell-theory are
interesting. Schwann was a man of gentle, pacific disposition, who
avoided all controversies aroused by his many scientific discoveries.
In his portrait (Fig. 74) we see a man whose striking qualities are
good-will and benignity. His friend Henle gives this description of
him: "He was a man of stature below the medium, with a beardless face,
an almost infantile and always smiling expression, smooth, dark-brown
hair, wearing a fur-trimmed dressing-gown, living in a poorly lighted
room on the second floor of a restaurant which was not even of the
second class. He would pass whole days there without going out, with
a few rare books around him, and numerous glass vessels, retorts,
vials, and tubes, simple apparatus which he made himself. Or I go in
imagination to the dark and fusty halls of the Anatomical Institute
where we used to work till nightfall by the side of our excellent
chief, Johann Müller. We took our dinner in the evening, after the
English fashion, so that we might enjoy more of the advantages of
daylight."
Schwann drew part of his stimulus from his great master, Johannes
Müller. He was associated with him as a student, first in the
University of Würzburg, where Müller, with rare discernment for
recognizing genius, selected Schwann for especial favors and for close
personal friendship. The influence of his long association with Müller,
the greatest of all trainers of anatomists and physiologists of the
nineteenth century, must have been very uplifting. A few years later,
Schwann found himself at the University of Berlin, where Müller had
been called, and he became an assistant in the master's laboratory.
There he gained the powerful stimulus of constant association with a
great personality.
[Illustration: Fig. 74.--Theodor Schwann, 1810-1882.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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