Biology and Its Makers: With Portraits and Other IllustrationsLocy, William A. (William Albert)
History
Biology and Its Makers: With Portraits and Other Illustrations
Locy, William A. (William Albert)
Biology -- History
The organization of laboratories in our great universities and their
product exercise a wide influence on the progress of biology, that
science having within twenty-five years come to occupy a position of
great importance among the subjects of general education.
Establishment and Maintenance of Technical Periodicals.--It is
manifestly very important to provide means for the publication of
results and, as needed, to have technical periodicals established
and properly maintained. Their maintenance can not be effected on
a purely commercial basis, and the result is that some of our best
periodicals require financial assistance in order to exist at all. The
subsidizing and support of these periodicals aid materially in the
biological advance. A typical technical periodical is Schultze's famous
_Archiv für Mikroscopische Anatomie_, founded in 1864 by Schultze and
continued to the present time. Into its pages go the highest grade of
investigations, and its continued existence has a salutary influence
upon the progress of biology. The list of technical periodicals would
be too long to name, but among others the _Morphologisches Jahrbuch_
of Gegenbaur, and Koelliker's _Zeitschrift für Wissenschaftliche
Zoologie_ have had wide influence. In England the _Quarterly Journal
of Microscopical Science_ is devoted to morphological investigations,
while physiology is provided for in other journals, as it is also in
Germany and other countries. In the United States the _Journal of
Morphology_, edited by C.O. Whitman, passed through seventeen volumes
and was maintained on the highest plane of scholarship. The fine
execution of the plates and the high grade of typographical work made
this journal conspicuous. It represents in every way an enterprise
of which Americans can be justly proud. The _American Journal of
Anatomy_ is now filling the field left unoccupied by the cessation of
the _Journal of Morphology_.[9] In the department of experimental work
many journals have sprung up, as _Biometrica_, edited by Carl Pearson,
Roux's _Archiv für Entwicklungsmechanik_, the _Journal of Experimental
Zoology_ recently established in the United States, etc., etc.
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