Bird studies with a camera : $b with introductory chapters on the outfit and methods of the bird photographerChapman, Frank M. (Frank Michler)
Science
Bird studies with a camera : $b with introductory chapters on the outfit and methods of the bird photographer
Chapman, Frank M. (Frank Michler)
Birds -- United States; Photography of birds
Both species of Murre laid their single peculiarly marked eggs on the
bare shelves or ledges in the most exposed situations;^{89} and seeing
them now for the first time in Nature, I was quite willing to accept the
theory which has been advanced to account for their markedly toplike or
pearlike shape. A round or elliptical egg, laid in the situations often
chosen by the Murres, would, when moved by the wind or incubating bird,
readily roll from its precarious position, but the pointed egg of the
Murre when disturbed describes a circle about its own end. Thus, like a
diplomat, it seemingly yields to superior force while retaining its
original position. The eggs vary in color from greenish blue to buff,
and are strikingly scrawled and blotched with shades of chocolate. No
two are alike, a fact which it is supposed may aid the parent Murre in
distinguishing her own egg among the dozens with which it may be placed.
[Illustration: 90. Young Murres and egg.]
The few eggs seen were doubtless laid by birds which had been robbed
earlier in the season, but young were found in every stage, from the
newly hatched downy chick,^{90} who sat on his narrow ledge vigorously
screeching for food, to others half grown and with the natal down almost
entirely replaced by the first winter plumage. The parents were still in
attendance on the oldest birds, and no young were seen in the water.
[Illustration: 91. Kittiwakes and young on nest. From the crate. × 2. An
enlarged detail of No. 85.]
Razorbills, perhaps because the Rock contained comparatively few of the
sheltered nooks they require for nesting sites, were less abundant than
Murres. Their downy young were much lighter in color than the young of
the Murres, and their high squealing whistle could easily be
distinguished from the screech of the young Murres. Of two specimens
which had nearly completed the acquisition of their winter plumage, one
had the white line from the eye to the bill so characteristic of the
adult fully developed, while in the other it was wholly wanting—a
variability in marking which suggests that the white stripe of the
Ringed Murre is a similar individual peculiarity.
Next to the Murres the Kittiwakes are probably the most numerous birds
on the Rock. Doubtless for the reason that they select the less
accessible ledges where their eggs can not be so readily taken, their
young were more advanced than those of any other of the birds breeding
here. Their nests, rather bulky structures of seaweed, which often
projected well over the edge of the ledge on which they were built,
contained only young with their parents, one or two birds constituting a
brood.^{91}
[Illustration: 92. Entrance to Puffin’s burrow.]
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