In appearance he much resembles the Skylark, but, unlike that species,
which is always so alert and ever on the move, the Corn Bunting spends
most of his day sitting in an exposed situation on a hedge or on some
tall plant in the open field. The nest is a fairly neat structure of
grass, roots, and moss, with a lining of horsehair, and is usually
placed on the ground in the middle of a field, and often at no great
distance from a bush or some other post of vantage on which, as noted
above, he spends the greater part of the day. The eggs are extremely
handsome, being of a creamy white boldly blotched and scrolled with very
dark brown. Insects and seeds are equally consumed, and both being
abundant on the cultivated land, in which he delights, he earns an easy
living with the minimum of exertion.
During the winter months he loves company and consorts with the Larks
and Finches, generally roosting on the ground with the former.
The sexes are alike and have the upper parts pale brown streaked with a
darker shade of the same colour. Throat whitish margined with brown
spots; rest of the under parts buffish white spotted on the breast and
flanks with brown. Length 7 in.; wing 3·6 in.
The young are rather darker and have the wing coverts broadly margined
with fulvous.
It is by no means so abundant as the next species but is widely
distributed in open, wild, or cultivated country.
THE YELLOW BUNTING
Emberiza citrinella, Linnæus
Day after day throughout the spring and early summer months the Yellow
Bunting may be found, sitting on the topmost spray of a hedge and
repeating with monotonous frequency his little song, which has often
been rendered by the words, “A little bit of bread and no cheese.” It is
neither long nor pretty, there is no music in it, and it is delivered
without soul or fervour, yet in open and cultivated country, where the
songs of the woodland birds are absent, it forms on a warm summer’s day,
a fitting accompaniment to the more ambitious performance of the Lark.
Decked out in bright yellow livery toned down and shaded with other dark
markings, the Yellow Bunting receives too little recognition at our
hands and is not appreciated at his true worth. Harmless, bright, and
sociable in habits, he may be found throughout the year in the open
fields and hedgerows, and except during the summer months, when insects
form a large portion of his diet, he is essentially a seed-eater,
destroying in countless numbers the seeds of the various weeds that have
a hard struggle for life amongst the cultivated crops.
The nest is a neat structure of grass, roots, and moss woven together
and is lined with horsehair. Five eggs form the usual clutch; they are
whitish streaked and veined, after the manner characteristic of this
family, with purplish red.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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