For the food of petrels, strange to say, is oil. At any rate, nothing
else is found in their stomachs, but where the oil comes from--whether
they collect it from the surface of the sea, or whether by some chemical
process of their own they convert other material into oil--no one can
say with certainty.
Oddly enough, too, the little stormy-petrel in its breeding haunts does
not fly by day, but feeds its young at night; and here, again, reason is
puzzled for an explanation. They lay their eggs in crevices of the
rocks, in heaps of _débris_, or old rabbit-holes; but these are only to
be found by searching, as there are no birds on the wing while the sun
is shining, and they do not, like all others, betray their nurseries by
going to and fro in the daylight with food. What strange contrasts! For
more than nine months of the year the petrel is "the playmate of the
storm"--
"Where the ocean rolls the proudest,
Through the foam the sea-bird glides"--
always in attendance upon the tempest, an omen of ship-wreck and
sea-terror:
"The petrel telleth her tale in vain,
And the mariner curseth the warning bird
Who bringeth him news of the storm unheard;"
and then for the rest of the twelvemonth it lurks in little holes in
rocks, under heaps of stones, in rabbit-burrows, coming out only when it
is dark, a bat-like creature of dusty crevices and dusky twilight,
mortally afraid apparently of everything that moves by day, and shunning
on land the men whom at sea it seemed to triumph over and to doom.
And how terrible the declension from being "Mother Carey's chickens,"
mysteriously shaken out of the old dame's lap in the sky to bring men to
their death by drowning, to "Blasquet chickens," picked out by ragged
little islanders from the chinks in which they are hidden, and then
eaten by tourists and townsfolk, fried upon toast!
Nor are these birds' only enemies human ones, for in the predatory
black-backed gulls they find untiring and cruel persecutors. As
persistent and as cunning as crows, they loiter about the nesting-places
of the smaller birds, searching out their eggs and young, and chasing
the parents. Even large birds, like the cormorant, dare not leave their
nests unprotected, as the air above is full of keen-eyed, black-backed
gulls, and every eminence has its patient, sinister
[Illustration: NEST OF LESSER BLACK-BACKED GULL]
watchman waiting for some incautious mother to leave her eggs exposed,
and in a twinkling the thief pounces on it.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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