Bismarck : $b some secret pages of his history (Vol. 1 of 3). Being a diary kept by Dr. Moritz Busch during twenty-five years' official and private intercourse with the great ChancellorBusch, Moritz
History
Bismarck : $b some secret pages of his history (Vol. 1 of 3). Being a diary kept by Dr. Moritz Busch during twenty-five years' official and private intercourse with the great Chancellor
Busch, Moritz
Bismarck, Otto, Fürst von, 1815-1898
I have reason to believe that this interview was the beginning of
negotiations (which were several times interrupted) between the
Chancellor of the Confederation and the Emperors of Austria and Russia,
which gradually led to an understanding and finally resulted in the
so-called _Drei Kaiser Bündniss_, or Three Emperors’ Alliance. The
object of these “historical and political statements” was to induce
Prince Luitpold to write a letter to his brother-in-law, the Archduke
Albrecht, submitting certain views to the personal consideration of
the Emperor Francis Joseph. This was one of the few ways in which it
appeared possible for those considerations to reach the Emperor’s own
ear in an ungarbled form. They were as follows: The turn which events
have taken in Paris renders it possible to regard the present war
between Germany and France as a defence of monarchical conservative
principles against the republican and socialistic tenets adopted by the
present holders of power in France. The proclamation of the Republic
in Paris has been welcomed with warm approval in Spain, and it is to
be expected that it will obtain a like reception in Italy. In that
circumstance lies the great danger for those European States that are
governed on a monarchical system. The best security for the cause of
order and civilisation against this solidarity of the revolutionary
and republican elements would be a closer union of those countries
which, like Germany, Russia, and Austria, still afford a firm support
to the monarchical principle. Austria, however, can only be included
in such an understanding when it is recognised in that country that
the attempts hitherto made in the Cisleithan half of the monarchy to
introduce a liberal system are based on a mistaken policy, as are
also the national experiments in a Polish direction. The appointment
of Klaczko, a Polish literary man, to a position in which he is in
close relations with Beust, the Chancellor of the Empire, whose policy
and tendency are well known, together with the latest declarations
of Klaczko, must be regarded as indications of Beust’s own views and
intentions. This co-operation with the Polish revolutionists, together
with the hostility to Russia which is manifested thereby, is for the
Chancellor of the German Confederation a serious hindrance to good
relations with Austria, and must at the same time be regarded as an
indication of hostility to ourselves. In connection with the above
the position of the Cisleithan half of the dual State must be taken
into consideration, and the difficulties which it presents cannot be
overcome except by a conservative _régime_. It is only through the
frank adoption of relations of mutual confidence towards united Germany
and Russia that Austria can find the support which she requires against
revolutionary and centrifugal forces, a support which she has lost
through the disastrous policy of Count Beust.
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