Bismarck : $b some secret pages of his history (Vol. 1 of 3). Being a diary kept by Dr. Moritz Busch during twenty-five years' official and private intercourse with the great ChancellorBusch, Moritz
History
Bismarck : $b some secret pages of his history (Vol. 1 of 3). Being a diary kept by Dr. Moritz Busch during twenty-five years' official and private intercourse with the great Chancellor
Busch, Moritz
Bismarck, Otto, Fürst von, 1815-1898
“If in a struggle between two Powers, one of whom proves obviously
weaker and is at length on the point of being defeated, a third Power,
which has hitherto been neutral, urges an armistice, its motive must
certainly be regarded less as a benevolent desire for the welfare
of both parties than as anxiety for the weaker State and as evident
partisanship in favour of the same. It is, in fact, an armistice in
favour of the Power that is on the point of being defeated, and to the
disadvantage of that which has won the upper hand. If this third Power
furthermore endeavours to induce other neutral States to take similar
action, thus strengthening and giving more weight to its own proposal,
then it is clearly departing still further from a neutral attitude.
Its one-sided warnings are transformed into partisan pressure, its
proceedings become intrigues, and its whole action presents an
appearance of threatened violence.
“This is the case with Austria-Hungary if it be true, as the Vienna
official organs boast, that it has taken the initiative in an attempt
of the neutral Powers to negotiate an armistice between defeated France
and victorious Germany. The conduct of Count Beust becomes more clearly
offensive when it is known that it was suggested by M. Chaudordy,
Favre’s representative at Tours, and originated in a previous
understanding between the Vienna Cabinet and the Delegation of the
Provisional Government in that city. The true character of this action
on the part of Austro-Hungarian diplomacy as a hostile interference in
our settlement with France becomes more manifest from the manner in
which its representative in Berlin supports the English suggestions.
The British Foreign Office adopts a tone of perfect impartiality, and
of benevolence towards Germany; the Italians do the same, while the
Russian representative has kept entirely aloof from all intervention.
All three Powers have done their utmost at Tours to promote an
unprejudiced and reasonable view of the situation on the part of the
French. On the other hand, the despatches read by Herr von Wimpffen
in Berlin (we do not know what Austria-Hungary has advised at Tours)
speak in a tone which is anything but friendly. They emphasise the
statement that Vienna still believes in general European interests. The
authorities there fear that history would condemn the neutral Powers
if the catastrophe which is threatening Paris were to occur without a
voice being raised on their part to avert it. It is evidently intended
as a severe and offensive censure when they say humanity demands that
the conditions of peace should be made less onerous for the vanquished,
but that Germany will not permit any voice to reach the ears of its
defeated foe except that which proclaims the commands of the victor.
The whole despatch is characterised throughout by a vein of irony which
distinguishes it in a manner little to its advantage from that of the
English Government.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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