Bismarck : $b some secret pages of his history (Vol. 1 of 3). Being a diary kept by Dr. Moritz Busch during twenty-five years' official and private intercourse with the great ChancellorBusch, Moritz
History
Bismarck : $b some secret pages of his history (Vol. 1 of 3). Being a diary kept by Dr. Moritz Busch during twenty-five years' official and private intercourse with the great Chancellor
Busch, Moritz
Bismarck, Otto, Fürst von, 1815-1898
I make abstracts for the King of two articles that appeared in the
_Morning Post_ of the 28th and 29th of October, which are understood
to have come from Persigny or Prince Napoleon. The assertion in these
articles that in the negotiations with the delegate of the Empress our
demand extended only to Strassburg, and a narrow strip of land in the
Saar district, with about a quarter of a million inhabitants, is (the
Chief tells me) based on a misunderstanding.
I am instructed to telegraph that in consequence of yesterday’s
negotiations the Chancellor has offered M. Thiers a truce of
twenty-five days on the basis of the military _status quo_. Thiers
returned at 12 o’clock, and negotiated with the Chief until 2.30 P.M.
The demands of the French are exorbitant. At lunch we hear that in
addition to a twenty-eight days’ armistice for the elections and the
meeting of the National Assembly thus chosen to determine the position
of the Provisional Government, they demand nothing less than the right
to provision Paris and all other fortresses held by them and besieged
by us, and the participation of the Eastern provinces, of which we
require the cession in the elections. Ordinary logic finds it difficult
to conceive how the provisioning of fortresses can be deemed consistent
with the maintenance of the military _status quo_.
Amongst other subjects discussed at dinner were the elections in
Berlin. Delbrück was of opinion that they would be more favourable
than hitherto. Jacoby, at any rate, would not be re-elected. Count
Bismarck-Bohlen thought otherwise. He anticipated no change. The
Chancellor said: “The Berliners must always be in opposition and have
their own ideas. They have their virtues--many and highly estimable
ones--they fight well, but they would not consider themselves to be as
clever as they ought to be unless they knew everything better than the
Government.” That failing, however, was not confined to Berliners, the
Chief added. All great cities were much the same in that respect, and
many were even worse than Berlin. They were in general more unpractical
than the rural districts, where people were in closer contact with
nature, and thus not only got into a more natural and practical way
of thinking. “Where great numbers of men are crowded together they
easily lose their individuality and dissolve into one mass. All sorts
of opinions are in the air, they arise from hearsay and repetition,
and are little or not at all founded on facts, but are propagated by
the newspapers, popular meetings and conversations over beer, and then
remain firmly, immutably rooted. It is a sort of false second nature,
a faith or superstition held collectively by the masses. They reason
themselves into believing in something that does not exist, consider
themselves in duty bound to hold to that belief, and wax enthusiastic
over narrow-minded and grotesque ideas. That is the case in all
great cities, in London for instance, where the cockneys are quite a
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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