Bismarck : $b some secret pages of his history (Vol. 2 of 3). Being a diary kept by Dr. Moritz Busch during twenty-five years' official and private intercourse with the great ChancellorBusch, Moritz
History
Bismarck : $b some secret pages of his history (Vol. 2 of 3). Being a diary kept by Dr. Moritz Busch during twenty-five years' official and private intercourse with the great Chancellor
Busch, Moritz
Bismarck, Otto, Fürst von, 1815-1898
The conflict between the _Kreuzzeitung_ party and the Chief is now
a matter of public notoriety. For some time past these gentlemen
have opposed the Prince, sharing Herr Windthorst’s views as to the
necessity for a staunch opposition, and choosing for their watchwords
the “vindication of the monarchical principle against the rule of a
Parliamentary majority,” and “the defence of the Christian character
of our State.” According to their organ the Prince, in his speech of
the 30th of January, deliberately attacked or abandoned the principle
which the Conservative party in Prussia had constantly proclaimed
and defended during twenty years as one of the fundamental articles
of their programme. The passage which led to this discovery runs as
follows: “But as things stand at the present moment we, the Ministry in
a Constitutional State, require a majority which is in agreement with
the general direction of our policy.” This is represented as a “frank
recognition of that Constitutionalism which the _Kreuzzeitung_ has
opposed with success, on the ground that it is not in harmony with the
Prussian Constitution.” In a double article drafted by Aegidi, with
liberal corrections and additions by the Chief, and which was published
in the _Spenersche Zeitung_ after it had been declined by the _National
Zeitung_, the following considerations were very justly urged in reply:
“Not Constitutional? Are we then not living in a Constitutional State?
Have we not a popular representation? Do not our laws to be valid
require its consent? Is not that consent given by a majority? Surely
then it follows inexorably that the Counsellors of the Throne must
seek a majority for their measures, so far at least that if it does
not approve of every Bill, it shall at least support the general line
of policy adopted by the Ministry. The man whom the _Kreuzzeitung_
criticises with such an air of superiority has proved in times of storm
and stress that he is willing to sacrifice a Parliamentary majority
for what he recognises to be essential. But the same statesman once
said that conflict cannot be made a regular part of the machinery of
State. Where popular representation exists and there is no desire to
see conflicts become a permanent feature of public life, it will be
necessary to secure a Parliamentary majority. If those on the Right
refuse their support, the Government, whose duty it is to keep the
machine working, may have to look further to the Left for a Government
majority whose support may be relied upon. The Prime Minister has
already called the attention of the Right to the fact that their wanton
opposition must forcibly transfer the centre of gravity to the other
side. This warning has lost nothing of its significance. The majority
can be regarded with indifference only in those countries where the
approval of the popular representatives is not required for the
validity of the laws, that is to say, in those States that are governed
on absolutist principles.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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