Black and White: Land, Labor, and Politics in the SouthFortune, Timothy Thomas
History
Black and White: Land, Labor, and Politics in the South
Fortune, Timothy Thomas
African Americans -- Southern States; Southern States -- Economic conditions; United States -- Race relations
joint labor? We recognize that no country can be prosperous
unless the farmers are prosperous. Under our system, we seek
to have our property cultivated by a reliable set of
tenants, who will be able to always pay their rent and have
a surplus left.
Again, a large portion of the cotton crop of the country is
made by small white farmers. These to a great extent are
raising their own supplies, and making cotton a surplus
crop. The number who do this will increase year by year. It
must be apparent that the large planters cannot afford to
hire labor and compete with those whose cotton costs nothing
except the expenditure of their own muscle and energy. The
natural consequence resulting from this condition of things
is that the negro, if he is to prosper, must gradually
become a small farmer, either as a tenant or the owner of
the soil, and look himself upon cotton as a surplus crop.
Q. 8. What is the relation existing between the planters
and their employers?
--A. Friendly and harmonious. The planter feel an interest
in the welfare of his laborers, and the latter in turn look
to him for advice and assistance.
Q. 9. What danger is there of strikes?
--A. Very little. As a rule the laborers are interested in
the production of the soil, and a strike would be as
disastrous to them as it would be to the proprietors. There
is really very little conflict between labor and capital.
The conflict in my section, if any should come in future,
will not assume the form of labor against capital, but of
race against race.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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