Black and White: Land, Labor, and Politics in the SouthFortune, Timothy Thomas
History
Black and White: Land, Labor, and Politics in the South
Fortune, Timothy Thomas
African Americans -- Southern States; Southern States -- Economic conditions; United States -- Race relations
Q. To what market?
--A. To Saint Louis, going to different markets. The section
of the State lying between Little Rock and Fort Smith is
peculiarly adapted for growing fruit, and there is a very
large fruit trade.
Q. What kinds of fruit?
--A. I might say almost all kinds, but particularly apples;
that section of country is noted for its apples.
Q. Are peaches raised there also?
--A. Very fine, indeed.
Q. Plums?
--A. Yes, sir.
Q. Are oranges raised there?
--A. No, sir; we do not raise any of the tropical fruits,
such as oranges, bananas, and lemons.
Q. How in regard to oats, rye, corn, wheat, potatoes, and
crops of that description?
--A. If our exhibit, which is now being made at the
Louisville Exposition, can be seen it will compare
favorably with that of any other portion of the United
States.
Q. Even with the Northwest?
--A. Even with the Northwest.
Q. Would you judge that one-half the cultivated surface of
Arkansas is made up of the larger plantations?
--A. No, sir; I should not say more than a third, as a
rough estimate.
Q. Upon these plantations is there any crop raised for
consumption anywhere but upon the plantations, save the
cotton?
--A. Only in a very limited way. We raise Irish potatoes
for the northern markets, and it is an extremely profitable
and productive crop with us.
Q. What is the home market price?
--A. We do not sell these potatoes at home at all. We get
them to Saint Louis, Chicago, and Cincinnati before the
ground is really thawed out up there. We get from $5 to $10
a barrel for them.
Q. A barrel of about 3 bushels?
--A. A barrel of about 3 bushels. That of course is a fancy
price, and only lasts until the product comes in from other
sources.
Q. That is an advantage no farmer has elsewhere in the
United States than in Arkansas?
--A. In Arkansas and Louisiana, on the Mississippi River.
Q. Are potatoes raised largely in Louisiana?
--A. Yes, sir; in parts. The cultivation of the alluvial
lands in Louisiana is very similar to what I am speaking of
in Arkansas.
Q. Is the potato of good quality raised on those rich
lands?
--A. Of very fine quality.
Q. Can you give the average crop of potatoes per acre?
--A. I cannot, as I have never raised any myself for market.
We leave it almost entirely to our small farmers to do that
sort of thing.
Q. About 300 bushels per acre, Senator Pugh says. This is
the Irish potato you speak of, not the sweet?
--A. The Irish potato. We raise also the sweet potato there.
I have raised sweet potatoes that weighed five pounds.
Q. And of good quality?
--A. Of fine quality.
Q. The size does not depreciate the quality, then?
--A. Not at all.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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