Black and White: Land, Labor, and Politics in the SouthFortune, Timothy Thomas
History
Black and White: Land, Labor, and Politics in the South
Fortune, Timothy Thomas
African Americans -- Southern States; Southern States -- Economic conditions; United States -- Race relations
In this connection let us glance at Montgomery
County, Alabama, which, although not in the belt
we are studying, is on the same prairie formation
crossed by the Georgia Pacific Railway, on the
edge of Mississippi. Compare it with Butler
County, Ohio, which "shows the best record of any
county in the West." In live stock Montgomery has
$1,748,273; Butler, $1,333,592.
That is the largest producing county in Ohio as compared
with Montgomery County, Alabama, before the war.
Montgomery had 63,134 hogs; Butler, 51,640.
Animals slaughtered: Montgomery, $336,915;
Butler, $318,274. In grain Butler was
considerably ahead, but in roots Montgomery led.
Montgomery doubled Butler in the production of
wool, and had its cotton crop to show besides.
The total value of the crops of Montgomery County
was $3,264,170; those of Butler only $1,671,132.
There is Montgomery County, Alabama, compared with the
leading producing county in Ohio.
Q. Do you know as to the relative size of the two counties?
--A. I think it was given here:
A handsome triumph for the Alabama county! And
yet Montgomery is not up to the average of the
prairie counties of Alabama.
I do not know the relative size. Here is a fact to which I
wish to call particular attention:
We have examined the mortality tables of the
United States census for 1880, and find that as
regards health, Georgia, Alabama, and Mississippi
make a better showing than some of the oldest and
most densely populated Northern States.
There is generally an idea prevailing that the Southern
States are very unhealthy. It is a point that bears directly
on our labor question, and for that reason I wish to call
special attention to this table, which is taken directly
from the census:
ANNUAL DEATH RATE FOR EACH THOUSAND OF POPULATION
New York 17.38
Pennsylvania 14.92
Virginia 16.32
Massachusetts 18.59
Kentucky 14.39
Georgia 13.97
Alabama 14.20
Mississippi 12.89
Mississippi has the smallest average death rate of any of
that number of States which I have enumerated.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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