Blackwood's Edinburgh Magazine, No. 401, March 1849Various
Science
Blackwood's Edinburgh Magazine, No. 401, March 1849
Various
England -- Periodicals; Scotland -- Periodicals
"Yet the whole garrison of the castle consisted but of ten
esquires, Castilian exiles; but behind thick and lofty walls,
in a tower built on perpendicular rocks, and against which
battering engines could not be brought, ten resolute men
might defend themselves against an army, and need only yield
to famine. The place being well provisioned, the siege was
likely to be long. But the ten esquires, all young men, were
better able bravely to repulse an assault than patiently to
endure the tedium of a blockade. Time hung heavy upon their
hands, they wanted amusement, and at last they insolently
insisted that the governor should give them women to keep
them company in their eyrie. Now, the only women in Cabezon
were the governor's wife and daughter. 'If you do not deliver
them to us, to be dealt with as we list,' said the garrison
to the governor, 'we abandon your castle, or, better still,
we open its gate to the King of Castile!' In such an
emergency, the code of chivalrous honour was stringent. At
the siege of Tarifa, Alonzo Perez de Guzman, summoned to
surrender the town, under penalty of seeing his son massacred
before his eyes, answered the Moors by throwing them his
sword, wherewith to slay the child. This action, which
procured the governor of Tarifa the surname of Guzman the
Good, was a _fazaña_ (an exploit)--one of those heroic
precedents which everyman of honour was bound to imitate.
_Permittitur homicidium filii potius quam deditio castelli_,
is the axiom of a doctor in chivalry of that epoch. The
governor of Cabezon, as magnanimous in his way as Guzman the
Good, so arranged matters that his garrison no longer thought
of abandoning him. But two of the esquires, less corrupt than
their comrades, conceived a horror of their treason, and
escaped from the castle. Led before the king, they informed
him of the mutiny they had witnessed, and of its
consequences. Don Pedro, indignant, forthwith entreated the
governor to let him do justice on the offenders. In exchange
for those felons, he offered ten gentlemen of his army, who,
before entering Cabezon, should take a solemn oath to defend
the castle against all assailants, even against the king
himself, and to die at their posts with the governor. This
proposal having been accepted, the king had the traitors
quartered, and their remains were afterwards burned. Through
the colours with which a romantic imagination has adorned
this incident, it is difficult to separate truth from
fiction; but we at least distinguish the popular opinion of
the character of Don Pedro--a strange amalgamation of
chivalrous sentiments, and of love of justice, carried to
ferocity."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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