Blackwood's Edinburgh Magazine, No. 401, March 1849Various
Science
Blackwood's Edinburgh Magazine, No. 401, March 1849
Various
England -- Periodicals; Scotland -- Periodicals
"Felton had but two hundred men-at arms, and as many archers.
He lost not courage, but dismounted his cavalry, and drew
them up on a steep hillock. His brother, William Felton,
alone refused to quit his horse. With lance in rest, he
charged into the midst of the Castilians, and at the first
blow drove his weapon completely through the body and iron
armour of a foe; he was immediately cut to pieces. His
comrades, closing round their banner, defended themselves,
for several hours, with the courage of despair. At last the
adventurers, headed by the Marshal d'Audeneham and the Bègue
de Vilaines, dismounted, and, forming column, broke the
English phalanx, whilst the Spanish cavalry charged it in
rear. All were slain in the first fury of victory, but the
heroic resistance of this scanty band of Englishmen struck
even their enemies with admiration. The memory of Felton's
glorious defeat is preserved in the province, where is still
shown, near Ariñiz, the hillock upon which, after fighting an
entire day, he fell, covered with wounds. It is called, in
the language of the country, _Ingles-mendi_, the English
Hill."
This gallant but unimportant skirmish comprised (with the exception of
a dash made by Don Tello at the English foragers, of whom he killed a
good number) all the fighting that took place at that time upon the
plain of Vitoria; although some historians have made that plain the
scene of the decisive battle fought soon afterwards, between Edward of
England and Don Pedro on the one hand, and du Guesclin and Henry of
Trastamare on the other. Toreno correctly indicates the ground of this
action, which occurred on the right bank of the Ebro, between Najera
and Navarrete. It is true that the Prince of Wales offered battle near
Vitoria, drawing up his army on the heights of Santo Romano, close to
the village of Alegria, just in the line of the flight of the French
when beaten in 1813. The Prince did this boldly and confidently,
although anxious for the coming up of his rear-guard, which was still
seven leagues off. "That day," says Froissart, "the prince had many a
pang in his heart, because his rear-guard delayed so long to come."
But the enemy were in no haste to attack. Only a day or two
previously, Don Henry had assembled his captains in council of war,
"to communicate to them," says M. Mérimée, "a letter the King of
France had written him, urging him not to tempt fortune by risking a
battle against so able a general as the Prince of Wales, and such
formidable soldiers as the veteran bands he commanded. Bertrand du
Guesclin, Marshal d'Audeneham, and most of the French adventurers,
were of the same opinion--frankly declaring that, in regular battle,
the English were invincible. Du Guesclin's advice was to harass them
by continual skirmishes," &c., &c.; and the result of the council was,
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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