Reviewing the whole of these considerations, therefore, we hold it
to be quite incredible that the Austrian government, having the
alternative of restoring peace, by permitting the King of Hungary to
fulfil his engagements to his subjects, could have preferred a war
for the subjugation of Hungary, if she had relied solely on her own
resources, or followed only her own impulses and the dictates of her
own interest. We cannot doubt that she was assured of foreign aid--that
her resolution to make war upon Hungary, rather than keep faith with
her, was adopted in concert with the power by which that aid was to
be furnished. If this inference be just, we may find in that concert
a reason for the extraordinary accumulation of Russian troops in
Wallachia and Moldavia, which appeared to threaten the Ottoman Porte,
but which also threatened Hungary, where the only corps that has been
actively employed found occupation. The feeling of Germany made it
unsafe to bring Russian troops into Austria; but the massing of Russian
troops in the Danubian principalities of Turkey excited no jealousy
in Germany. Austria, too, shrinking instinctively from the perils of
Russian intervention, while in reliance on that support she pursued a
bold and hazardous policy, with a confidence which otherwise would have
been unintelligible and misplaced, hoped perhaps to escape the danger
of having recourse to the aid on which she relied.
Having employed all her disposable means in the war, Austria now
maintains it at a disadvantage, for her own defence. Her armies have
been defeated, her resources exhausted or crippled, her capital is in
danger, and she must either concede the demands of the Hungarians, or
call in the armies of Russia to protect her government and enforce
her policy. What the demands of the Hungarians may now be, we know
not; but if they have wisdom equal to the courage and energy they have
displayed, they will be contented with the restitution of their legal
rights, which Austria may grant without dishonour, because in honour
and good faith they ought never to have been rejected. If they are
wise as they are brave, the Hungarians will seek to restore unity and
peace to the empire with which their lot has been cast--whose weakness
cannot be their strength--whose independence is necessary to their
own security. That the intervention of Russia would be fatal to the
Austrian empire, to its dignity, its power, its capacity to fulfil the
conditions of its existence as a great independent state--the guardian
of eastern Europe--is, we think, unquestionable. Attributing no
interested design to Russia--assuming that she desires nothing so much
as the strength and stability of the Austrian empire--we cannot doubt
that the re-establishment and maintenance of the imperial government's
authority by the military force of Russia, were it the best government
that ever existed, would desecrate, in the heart of every German, the
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