descent towards the level of anti-social democracy seems now as easy
and as broad as that to the shades of Avernus. The nobles of Russia, on
the contrary, still retain their feudal power--they all draw and use
the sword: their nation is on the ascendant. In Spain and Italy the
nobles have descended so far as almost to have lost their claim to the
title of _men_; while in most parts of Germany the result of recent
movements has shown that the power of the nobles had long been a mere
shadow; and they have evaporated in empty smoke, while the nations are
fast sinking to the level of a common and savage democracy.
We would propose a remedy for this state of things. We consider the
profession of arms, when joined to the holding of territorial power, as
the highest form of civilisation and political excellence to which man
has yet been able to rise. It constitutes that union of all the highest
and best feelings of human nature with the supreme possession of power
and influence over material objects--over land and the produce of
land--which seems to be the ultimate and the worthy object of the good
and great in all ages. And, therefore, the nearer a nobleman can revert
to the principles upon which his order is, or ought to be, based, the
greater security, in the working out both for himself and the nation,
that the strength and dignity of the whole people shall be maintained
inviolate. Of all men in the state, the noble is he who is most
endangered by any approximation to effeminacy and inactivity: he is the
representative, the _beau ideal_, of the virility of the whole nation:
he is the active principle of its force--the leader, the chief agent,
in building up the fortunes of his country. Let him but once degenerate
from the elevating task, and he renounces the main privileges of his
order, he does wrong both to his fellow-countrymen and to himself--he
diminishes his own force, and he weakens their national powers.
Whenever, therefore, any such departure, more or less wide, from the
ancient principles of his order has taken place, let the nobleman
hasten to return to them, if he would stop the course of ruin before it
become too late. We would hold it to be the duty of every nobleman in
this country--and we include herein his immediate descendants--to enter
the profession of arms, and to adopt no other save that of afterwards
serving the state in the senate: we hold it to be his duty to avoid all
approximation to the engagements of commerce--we would even say of the
law, of any of the learned professions. These pursuits are intended for
other orders of men, not less essential to the state than the noble,
but still different orders. The noble is the leader, the type, the
example of public military and political strength. Let him keep to that
lofty function, and discharge it and no other.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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