Now what would be some of the main characteristics of the men composing
such a force? for by those characteristics the nature and destination
of the force should be mainly guided. First of all, a large portion
would be able, as now, to serve on horseback: and this leads at once
to show that the yeomanry cavalry, if more frequently exercised, and
if kept out for longer periods of service, might, with an improvement
which we shall by-and-by suggest, become of great value in this
division of the national force.
Next, men of this kind would be more or less distinguished for
bodily activity--we mean activity, as distinguished from muscular
strength--though of this they would have in the old proportion of one
Englishman to any two Frenchmen, we have no doubt. Hence the force
would be fitter for the service of light than of heavy armed troops.
And, thirdly, from their pecuniary means they would be capable of
_distant_ and _rapid_ motion; and therefore they should form a corps
destined for quick and desultory rather than for slow and stationary
warfare.
From the very fact, however, of their forming a corps drawn from the
middle classes of provincial and urban society, and from their having
pecuniary means at their command, more than any other class of troops
could possibly hope for, they would be especially liable to relax in
discipline from the contamination of garrisons, or the seductions
of large towns. They would be formed of the finest young fellows
of the whole country; and therefore a residence at "Capua" would
be destructive of their military efficiency. The damage they would
reciprocally cause and sustain by being quartered in any large town for
a lengthened period, might be great; hence they should be confined as
much as possible to--where they would be most effective--operations in
the open field.
Again, if there are any two points of manly exercise in which the
gentry and yeomanry of this country are distinguished beyond any other
European nation, they are these--the being _good marksmen_, and _good
horsemen_.
We are thus naturally led to the determining of the exact description
of troops which should be constituted with such admirable materials--_a
vast body of riflemen_--some mounted, the others on foot. Such a
corps, or rather such an assemblage of corps, if properly organised
and trained, would not have its equal in the world. It would be formed
of the choicest spirits, the picked men of the nation, and it would be
organised upon the very points, as bases, upon which those men would
the most pride themselves, in which they would be the strongest, which
they would be the most accustomed to, and would the best understand.
They would have all the elements of good soldiers among them; all that
would be wanting would be good organisation and training.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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