Members of the Lower House for counties are always called _knights_ of
the shires they represent; and so they ought to be. No person should
be eligible to represent a county unless previously adorned with the
honour either of knighthood or of the baronetage, or unless the younger
son of a peer of the realm; and indeed the attaching of titles of
nobility to the possession of estates of a certain value and fixity of
tenure, and the annexing of baronetcies to similar properties, would
put all the principal country gentlemen in a position suited to the
duties of a knight of the shire. We should not then see the absurd and
mischievous anomaly of an ambitious theorist of no landed property in
his own possession, but backed by the democrats of a manufacturing
district, thrust upon the legislature as the representative of a large
agricultural county. We should rather find the knights of the shires
forming a compact and most influential body in the imperial parliament,
the real representatives of the interests of their constituents, and
the main conservative element in the Lower House of the legislature.
The bearing of arms, and the gratuitous assumption of the title of
esquire, now so universally adopted, require to be more strictly
limited, unless it is desired that the whole system should fall from
inevitable ridicule into ultimate disuse. It is a kind of morbid
feeling that has thus been produced by national vanity, and will some
day or other work out its opposite extreme, unless restrained in due
time. For the undue granting of arms the Herald's College is greatly
responsible; but for the universal assumption of the correlative title,
society at large is to be blamed. It is one of the weaknesses of the
day, that men and things are no longer called by their true names,
and it indicates a downward progress in the national fortunes rather
than the contrary. The evil might be checked by the confining of the
right to wear _coats_ of arms or _shields_ to the orders of knighthood
only--as it used to be at the first institution of the custom; while
for all persons under that standing in society, some distinctive
badge or family token might be adopted, sufficient to identify their
lineage, yet showing a difference of grade. It is more difficult to
say how the appellations of the various classes of commoners shall be
settled; but there can be no doubt that the common herding of all men
together--whether under the names of esquires, gentlemen, or even of
"gents"--is an absurdity: mischievous, inasmuch as it tends to level
what ought to be unequal, and as it renders ridiculous what ought to be
respected.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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