I wish you could be persuaded, sir, to give us an Edition of Milton.
NORTH.
No. I must not take it out of the Doctor's hands. Then, as to Milton's
style. If the Christian Theologian must be held bold who has dared
to mix the Delivered Writings with his own Inventions--bold, too,
was he, the heir of the mind that was nursed in the Aristotelian
Schools, to unite, as he did, on the other hand, the gait of an
understanding accomplished in logic, with the spontaneous and unstudied
step of Poetry. The style of Milton, gentlemen, has been praised for
simplicity; and it is true that the style of the Paradise Lost has
often an austere simplicity; but one sort of it you miss--the proper
Epic simplicity--that Homeric simplicity of the _Telling_.
SEWARD.
Perhaps, sir, in such a Poem such simplicity could not be.
NORTH.
Perhaps not. Homer adds thought to thought, and so builds up. Milton
involves thought with thought, and so constructs. Relation is with
him argumentative also, and History both Philosophy and Oratory.
This was unavoidable. He brought the mind of the latter age to the
Form of Composition produced by the primitive time. Again, the style
is fitted to the general intention of a Poem essentially didactic
and argumentative. Again, the style is personal to himself. He has
learnedly availed himself of all antecedent Art--minutely availed
himself, yet he is no imitator. The style is like no other--it is
intensely and completely original. It expresses himself. Lofty,
capacious, acute, luminous, thoroughly disciplined, ratiocinative
powers wonderfully blend their action with an imagination of the most
delicate and profound sensibility to the beautiful, and of a sublimity
that no theme can excel.
SEWARD.
Lord Bacon, sir, I believe, has defined Poetry, Feigned History--has he
not?
NORTH.
He has--and no wonder that he thought much of "Feigned History"--for
he had a view to Epos and Tragedy--the Iliad and Odyssey--the
Attic Theatre--the Æneid--Dante--Ariosto--Tasso--the Romances of
Chivalry--moreover, the whole Immense Greek Fable, whereof part and
parcel remain, but more is perished. Which Fables, you know, existed,
and were transmitted in Prose,--that is, by Oral Tradition, in the
words of the relator,--long before they came into Homeric Verse--or any
verse. He saw, Seward, the Memory of Mankind possessed by two kinds
of History, both once alike credited. True History, which remains
True History, and Fabulous History, now acknowledged as Poetry only.
It is no wonder that _other_ Poetry vanished from importance in his
estimation.
BULLER.
I follow you, sir, with some difficulty.
NORTH.
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