Let us return to the Iliad. The Iliad is a history told by a mind that
is arbiter, to a certain extent only, of its own facts. For Homer
takes his decennial War and its Heroes, nay, the tenor of the story
too, from long-descended Tradition. To his contemporary countrymen he
appears as a Historian--not feigning, but commemorating and glorifying,
transmitted facts.
SEWARD.
Ottfried Müller, asking how far Homer is tied up in his Traditions,
ventures to suspect that the names of the Heroes whom Achilles kills,
in such or such a fight, are all traditionary.
NORTH.
Where, then, is the _Feigned_ History? Lord Bacon, Ottfried Müller, and
Jacob Bryant, are here not in the main unagreed. "I nothing doubt,"
says Bacon, "but the Fables, which Homer having received, transmits,
had originally a profound and excellent sense, although I greatly doubt
if Homer any longer knew that sense."
BULLER.
What right, may I ask, had Lord Bacon to doubt, and Ottfried Müller to
suspect----
NORTH.
Smoke your cigar. Ottfried Müller----
BULLER.
Whew!--poo!
NORTH.
Ottfried Müller imagines that there was in Greece a pre-Homeric Age,
of which the principal intellectual employment was Myth-making. And
Bryant, we know, shocked the opinion of his own day by referring the
War of Troy to Mythology. Now, observe, Buller, how there is feigning
and feigning--Poet after Poet--and the Poem that comes to us at last is
the Poem of Homer; but in truth, of successive ages, ending in Homer----
SEWARD.
Who was then a real living flesh and blood Individual of the human
species.
NORTH.
That he was----
SEWARD.
And wrote the Iliad.
NORTH.
That he did--but how I have hinted rather than told. In the Paradise
Lost, the part of Milton is, then, infinitely bolder than Homer's in
the Iliad. He is far more of a Creator.
SEWARD.
Can an innermost bond of Unity, sir, be shown for the Iliad?
NORTH.
Yes. THE ILIAD IS A TALE OF A WRONG RIGHTED. Zeus, upon
the secret top of Olympus, decrees this RIGHTING with his
omnipotent Nod. Upon the top of Ida he conducts it. But that is done,
and the Fates resume their tenor. Hector falls, and Troy shall fall.
That is again the RIGHTING OF A WRONG, done amongst men. This
is the broadly-written admonition: "DISCITE JUSTITIAM."
SEWARD.
You are always great, sir, on Homer.
NORTH.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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