A proceeding work is described; and the Book is replete and alive with
motion--with progress--with action--yes, of action--of an order unusual
indeed to the Epos, but unexcelled in dignity--the Creative Action of
Deity!
SEWARD.
What should hinder, then, but that this same Seventh Book should have
been written in Prose?
NORTH.
Why this only--that without Verse it could not have been read! The
Verse makes present. You listen with Adam and Eve, and you hear the
Archangel. In Prose this illusion could not have been carried through
such a subject-matter. The _conditio sine quâ non_ of the Book was
the ineffable charm of the Description. But what would a series of
botanical and zoological descriptions, for instance, have been, in
Prose? The _vivida vis_ that is in Verse is the quickening spirit of
the whole.
BULLER.
But who doubts it?
NORTH.
Lord Bacon said that Poetry--that is, Feigned History--might be worded
in Prose. And it may be; but how inadequately is known to Us Three.
BULLER.
And to all the world.
NORTH.
No--nor, to the million who do know it, so well as to Us, nor the
reason why. But hear me a moment longer. Wordsworth, in his famous
Preface to the Lyrical Ballads, asserts that the language of Prose
and the language of Verse differ but in this--that in verse there is
metre--and metre he calls an adjunct. With all reverence, I say that
metre is not an adjunct--but vitality and essence; and that verse, in
virtue thereof, so transfigures language, that it ceases to be the
language of prose as spoken, out of verse, by any of the children of
men.
SEWARD.
Remove the metre, and the language will not be the language of prose?
NORTH.
Not--if you remove the metre only--and leave otherwise the order of
the words--the collocation unchanged--and unchanged any one of the
two hundred figures of speech, one and all of which are differently
presented in the language of Verse from what they are in Prose.
SEWARD.
It must be so.
NORTH.
The fountain of Law to Composition in Prose is the Understanding. The
fountain of Law to Composition in Verse is the Will.
SEWARD.
?
NORTH.
A discourse in prose resembles a chain. The sentences are the
successive links--all holding _to_ one another--and holding one
another. _All is bound._
SEWARD.
Well?
NORTH.
A discourse in verse resembles a billowy sea. The verses are the waves
that rise and fall--to our apprehension--each by impulse, life, will of
its own. _All is free._
SEWARD.
Ay. Now your meaning emerges.
NORTH.
_E profundis clamavi._ In eloquent prose, the feeling fits itself into
the process of the thinking. In true verse, the thinking fits itself
into the process of the feeling.
SEWARD.
I perpend.
NORTH.
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